Occupation intelligence

literary scholar

Role lens

Delve into the world of literature and uncover its hidden meanings as a literary scholar. This role combines rigorous research with insightful analysis, contributing to a deeper understanding of literary works and their cultural significance.

Summary

As a literary scholar, your days are typically spent immersed in texts – reading, analyzing, and interpreting literary works from various periods and genres. You’ll conduct in-depth research, often utilizing historical context and critical theories to evaluate a work’s merit and its impact. This can involve examining manuscripts, archival materials, and existing scholarship. Your work contributes to the ongoing conversation about literature and its place in society. This career band (5 - Leadership & Strategy) indicates a focus on shaping research agendas and potentially leading teams within an academic setting.

Key responsibilities
  • • Conducting original research on literary works, authors, and movements.
  • • Writing and publishing scholarly articles, essays, and books.
  • • Presenting research findings at conferences and academic seminars.
39%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 52% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Legal, social and cultural professionals — 186 jobs including this one.

2 of 8 in shortage202517 of 30 growing2.7Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Denmark, Italy.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 2 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Quick fit check

Could literary scholar fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Persistence?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Initiative?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for literary scholar

The outlook for literary scholar reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could literary scholar change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 12 years (around 2038) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~35%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~55%
Human advantage
MOAT~40%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2043
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 39% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments
  • evaluate research activities
  • manage intellectual property rights
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on literary theory and academic English. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 19% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • manage open publications
  • demonstrate disciplinary expertise
  • manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data
Automate 52% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • consult information sources
  • synthesise information
  • apply for research funding
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 19%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 17%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Energy & Natural Resources

Day in the life

A typical day as a literary scholar

09
09:00 · Morning
apply for research funding
Identify key relevant funding sources and prepare research grant application in order to obtain funds and grants. Write research proposals.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities
Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.
12
12:00 · Midday
manage intellectual property rights
Deal with the private legal rights that protect the products of the intellect from unlawful infringement.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
operate open source software
Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
perform background research on writing subject
Run thorough background research on writing subject; desk-based research as well as site visits and interviews.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
apply scientific methods
Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe Acrobat ReaderAdobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopApple QuickTimeApple SafariBlackboard CollaborateBlackboard LearnBlackboard softwareCalendar and scheduling softwareCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDesire2Learn LMS softwareDOC CopEmail softwareGoogle ChromeGoogle DocsGraphics creation softwareImage scanning softwareiParadigms TurnitinLearning management system LMS
Knowledge areas
  • literary theory

    The different genres of literature and the way they fit into specific scenes.

Cross-sector skills
  • academic English
  • copyright legislation
  • grammar
Essential skills
conducting academic or market research
  • manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data

    Produce, describe, store, preserve and (re) use scientific data based on FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, making data as open as possible, and as closed as necessary.

  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

  • apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

  • apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities

    Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

  • promote open innovation in research

    Apply techniques, models, methods and strategies which contribute to the promotion of steps towards innovation through collaboration with people and organizations outside the organisation.

  • integrate gender dimension in research

    Take into account in the whole research process the biological characteristics and the evolving social and cultural features of women and men (gender).

technical or academic writing
  • draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation

    Draft and edit scientific, academic or technical texts on different subjects.

  • disseminate results to the scientific community

    Publicly disclose scientific results by any appropriate means, including conferences, workshops, colloquia and scientific publications.

  • publish academic research

    Conduct academic research, in universities and research institutions, or on a personal account, publish it in books or academic journals with the aim of contributing to a field of expertise and achieving personal academic accreditation.

  • write scientific publications

    Present the hypothesis, findings, and conclusions of your scientific research in your field of expertise in a professional publication.

gathering information from physical or electronic sources
  • consult information sources

    Consult relevant information sources to find inspiration, to educate yourself on certain topics and to acquire background information.

  • synthesise information

    Critically read, interpret, and summarise new and complex information from diverse sources.

managing information
  • manage research data

    Produce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be familiar with open data management principles.

working with others
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments

    Show consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.

programming computer systems
  • operate open source software

    Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.

using foreign languages
  • speak different languages

    Master foreign languages to be able to communicate in one or more foreign languages.

giving feedback
  • evaluate research activities

    Review proposals, progress, impact and outcomes of peer researchers, including through open peer review.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Analytical Thinking Persistence Initiative Achievement/Effort Independence Integrity Attention to Detail Innovation Stress Tolerance Social Orientation Dependability Adaptability/Flexibility Self-Control Concern for Others Cooperation Leadership
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does literary scholar fit?

This role
literary scholar This role
Growth paths

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of prior education is typically required to become a literary scholar?
A doctoral degree (PhD) in literature or a related field is almost always essential. Master's degrees can be a stepping stone, but significant original research and publication are usually needed for career advancement.
How does the 'Leadership & Strategy' career band influence the role of a literary scholar?
At this level, you’re likely involved in shaping research priorities within a department or institution. This could involve leading research projects, mentoring junior scholars, or contributing to curriculum development. It signifies a position with greater responsibility and influence.
What are the typical work arrangements for literary scholars?
This occupation is primarily employee-based, typically within universities, colleges, or research institutions. While independent research and publication are vital, the core of the role is usually secured through employment.
Literary Scholar — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 8 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Finland, Latvia, Netherlands and 2 more. 2 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Literary Scholar — what does it pay in the United States?
$78,270 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $53,200 to $130,490. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.