Occupation intelligence

goldsmith

Snapshot

Transform precious metals into exquisite jewellery as a goldsmith. Combining artistic skill with technical expertise, you'll craft beautiful pieces and provide valuable services to customers.

Summary

Goldsmiths are skilled artisans who design, create, and sell jewellery. Your work involves a blend of creativity and precision, using gold and other precious metals and gemstones. You might work in a workshop, retail setting, or even from your own studio, adjusting existing pieces, repairing damaged jewellery, and appraising items for their value. The role demands a keen eye for detail, manual dexterity, and a strong understanding of metalworking techniques.

Key responsibilities
  • • Designing jewellery pieces based on client requests or original concepts.
  • • Fabricating jewellery using techniques like soldering, casting, and stone setting.
  • • Repairing and adjusting existing jewellery, including resizing rings and replacing clasps.
33%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Upper secondary education 59% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Handicraft and printing workers — 77 jobs including this one.

2 of 9 in shortage20252 of 16 growing89kopenings to 2035

In shortage: Italy, Portugal.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 2 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could goldsmith fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for goldsmith

The outlook for goldsmith reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could goldsmith change as AI adoption grows?

Several task areas may shift toward AI-assisted workflows, so reskilling becomes more important.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 11 years (around 2037) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~30%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~60%
Human advantage
MOAT~35%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2032
2042
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 33% Human-owned
What still depends on people

Most tasks here are AI-assistable rather than purely human-led.

The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on jewellery processes and metal and metal ore products. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 20% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • develop jewellery designs
  • use jewellery equipment
  • pour molten metal into moulds
Automate 59% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation

No single task here is highly automatable yet.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 20%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 9%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 8%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Day in the life

A typical day as a goldsmith

09
09:00 · Morning
build jewellery models
Construct preliminary jewel models using wax, plaster or clay. Create sample castings in moulds.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
cast jewellery metal
Heat and melt jewellery materials; pour in moulds to cast jewellery models. Use jewellery-making material such as spanners, pliers or presses.
12
12:00 · Midday
create jewellery
Create pieces of jewellery using precious materials such as silver and gold.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
develop jewellery designs
Develop new jewellery designs and products, and modify existing designs.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
heat jewellery metals
Heat, melt and shape metals for jewellery making.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
clean jewellery pieces
Clean and polish metal items and pieces of jewellery; handle mechanical jewellery-making tools such as polishing wheels.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopComputer assisted jewelry design CAD softwareCustomer information databasesIntuit QuickBooksInventory tracking softwareJewelry store point of sale POS softwareMetal designing softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordRetail management softwareWeb browser software
Knowledge areas
  • jewellery processes

    Materials and processes involved in creating jewellery items like earrings, necklaces, rings, brackets, etc.

  • metal and metal ore products

    The offered metal and metal ore products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

  • imitation jewellery

    The materials and processes used to create imitation jewellery, and how to manipulate the materials.

  • jewellery product categories

    Categories in which various types of jewellery can be found such as diamond fashion jewellery or diamond bridal jewellery.

  • watches and jewellery products

    The offered watches and jewellery products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

Cross-sector skills
  • characteristics of precious metals
  • coining
  • electroplating metal materials
Essential skills
making production moulds and casts
  • pour molten metal into moulds

    Pour molten steel or metal into moulds; operate by hand or by using cranes.

  • cast jewellery metal

    Heat and melt jewellery materials; pour in moulds to cast jewellery models. Use jewellery-making material such as spanners, pliers or presses.

sorting materials or products
  • select gems for jewellery

    Select and purchase gems to use in jewellery pieces and designs.

  • select metals for jewellery

    Select and purchase precious metals and alloys to use in jewellery pieces

using precision hand tools
  • use jewellery equipment

    Handle, modify, or repair jewellery-making equipment such as jigs, fixtures, and hand tools such as scrapers, cutters, gougers, and shapers.

smoothing surfaces of objects or equipment
  • smoothen rough jewel parts

    Smoothen rough parts of pieces of jewellery using hand files and emery paper.

fabricating precision instruments or jewellery
  • create jewellery

    Create pieces of jewellery using precious materials such as silver and gold.

preparing industrial materials for processing or use
  • heat jewellery metals

    Heat, melt and shape metals for jewellery making.

shaping materials to create products
  • apply smithing techniques

    Apply techniques and use technologies in relation to the various smithing processes, including sculpting, forging, upsetting, heat treating, and finishing.

making models
  • build jewellery models

    Construct preliminary jewel models using wax, plaster or clay. Create sample castings in moulds.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Integrity Dependability Innovation Achievement/Effort Persistence Initiative Adaptability/Flexibility Cooperation Analytical Thinking Independence Self-Control Stress Tolerance Concern for Others Leadership Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does goldsmith fit?

This role
goldsmith This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of training or education is needed to become a goldsmith?
While a formal degree isn't always required, goldsmithing often involves apprenticeships with experienced craftspeople, vocational training programs, or courses in jewellery design and metalworking. Building a strong portfolio of your work is essential.
Can a goldsmith work independently?
Yes, goldsmithing is a career that is commonly pursued as a self-business. Many goldsmiths establish their own studios or workshops, selling their creations directly to customers or through online platforms. However, many goldsmiths are employed by jewellery stores, workshops, or design houses.
What are the most important qualities for a successful goldsmith?
Successful goldsmiths possess a combination of artistic talent, technical skill, and attention to detail. Patience, manual dexterity, problem-solving abilities, and a passion for working with precious materials are also crucial.
Goldsmith — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 7 of the 9 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Spain and 3 more. 2 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Goldsmith — what does it pay in the United States?
$49,140 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $35,950 to $69,800. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.