Occupation intelligence

Chief ICT Security Officer

Snapshot

Chief ICT security officers protect company and employee information against unauthorized access. They also define the Information System security policy, manage security deployment across all Information Systems and ensure the provision of information availability.

Summary

As a chief ICT security officer, you are responsible for the overall security posture of an organization's information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure. Your days will involve defining and implementing security policies, managing security teams, responding to incidents, and staying ahead of evolving cyber threats. This role requires a blend of technical expertise, strategic thinking, and strong leadership skills to protect company and employee information.

Key responsibilities
  • • Developing and maintaining the organization’s Information System security policy.
  • • Managing the deployment and implementation of security measures across all ICT systems.
  • • Ensuring the continuous availability of information and systems.
Labour market
Shortage in Ireland and 9 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Digital Technology
Education
Bachelor's or equivalent level
50%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 39% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Information and communications technology professionals — 75 jobs including this one.

10 of 11 in shortage2025All 30 growing3.7Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark and 6 more.

Longest-running shortage: Austria, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person's chances. It describes a market.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Quick fit check

Could chief ICT security officer fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for chief ICT security officer

The outlook for chief ICT security officer reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could chief ICT security officer change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~50%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~40%
Human advantage
MOAT~50%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 50% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • ensure compliance with legal requirements
  • develop information security strategy
  • comply with legal regulations
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on attack vectors and cyber attack counter-measures. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 20% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • forecast organisational risks
  • implement ICT risk management
  • advice on security risk management
Automate 39% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • manage IT security compliances
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 20%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 7%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 5%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Sep 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Digital Technology

Day in the life

A typical day as a chief ICT security officer

09
09:00 · Morning
establish an ICT security prevention plan
Define a comprehensive and proactive strategy for managing information and communication technology (ICT) security risks by establishing a set of measures and responsibilities to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Implement policies to prevent data breaches, detect and respond to unauthorised access to systems and resources, including up-to-date security applications and employee education.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
establish an Information Security Management System
Design, apply, monitor and review an Information Security Management System (ISMS) that preserves the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by applying a risk management process, and gives confidence to interested parties regarding the adequate management of such cybersecurity-related risks.
12
12:00 · Midday
advice on security risk management
Provide advice on security risk management policies and prevention strategies and their implementation, being aware of the different kinds of security risks a specific organisation faces.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
develop information security strategy
Create company strategy related to the safety and security of information in order to maximise information integrity, availability and data privacy.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
ensure adherence to organisational ICT standards
Guarantee that the state of events is in accordance with the ICT rules and procedures described by an organisation for their products, services and solutions.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
ensure information privacy
Design and implement business processes and technical solutions to guarantee data and information confidentiality in compliance with legal requirements, also considering public expectations and political issues of privacy.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
performing risk analysis and management
  • forecast organisational risks

    Analyse the operations and actions of a company in order to assess their repercussions, possible risks for the company, and to develop suitable strategies to address these.

  • implement ICT risk management

    Develop and implement procedures for identifying, assessing, treating and mitigating ICT risks, such as hacks or data leaks, according to the company's risk strategy, procedures and policies. Analyse and manage security risks and incidents. Recommend measures to improve digital security strategy.

  • advice on security risk management

    Provide advice on security risk management policies and prevention strategies and their implementation, being aware of the different kinds of security risks a specific organisation faces.

  • identify ICT security risks

    Apply methods and techniques to identify potential security threats, security breaches and risk factors using ICT tools for surveying ICT systems, analysing risks, vulnerabilities and threats and evaluating contingency plans.

developing contingency and emergency response plans
  • establish an ICT security prevention plan

    Define a comprehensive and proactive strategy for managing information and communication technology (ICT) security risks by establishing a set of measures and responsibilities to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Implement policies to prevent data breaches, detect and respond to unauthorised access to systems and resources, including up-to-date security applications and employee education.

  • manage disaster recovery plans

    Prepare, test and execute, when necessary, a plan of action to retrieve or compensate lost information system data.

  • maintain plan for continuity of operations

    Update methodology which contains steps to ensure that facilities of an organisation are able to continue operating, in case of broad range of unforeseen events.

protecting privacy and personal data
  • develop information security strategy

    Create company strategy related to the safety and security of information in order to maximise information integrity, availability and data privacy.

  • establish an Information Security Management System

    Design, apply, monitor and review an Information Security Management System (ISMS) that preserves the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by applying a risk management process, and gives confidence to interested parties regarding the adequate management of such cybersecurity-related risks.

  • ensure information privacy

    Design and implement business processes and technical solutions to guarantee data and information confidentiality in compliance with legal requirements, also considering public expectations and political issues of privacy.

protecting ict devices
  • implement ICT security policies

    Implement statements, assertions or rules that specify the appropriate use and protection of the ICT assets and systems from an organisation. These ICT security policies cover topics such as data classification, password management, access control and incident response.

  • manage system security

    Analyse the critical assets of a company and identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities that lead to intrusion or attack. Apply security detection techniques. Understand cyber attack techniques and implement effective countermeasures.

ensuring compliance with legislation
  • ensure compliance with legal requirements

    Guarantee compliance with established and applicable standards and legal requirements such as specifications, policies, standards or law for the goal that organisations aspire to achieve in their efforts.

  • comply with legal regulations

    Ensure you are properly informed of the legal regulations that govern a specific activity and adhere to its rules, policies and laws.

monitoring developments in area of expertise
  • monitor developments in field of expertise

    Keep up with new research, regulations, and other significant changes, labour market related or otherwise, occurring within the field of specialisation.

  • monitor technology trends

    Survey and investigate recent trends and developments in technology. Observe and anticipate their evolution, according to current or future market and business conditions.

collaborating and liaising
  • communicate with stakeholders

    Facilitate communication between organisations and interested third parties such as suppliers, distributors, shareholders and other stakeholders in order to inform them of the organisation and its objectives.

  • ensure cross-department cooperation

    Guarantee communication and cooperation with all the entities and teams in a given organisation, according to the company strategy.

managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • manage IT security compliances

    Guide application and fulfilment of relevant industry standards, best practices and legal requirements for information security.

training on operational procedures
  • educate on data confidentiality

    Share information with and instruct users in the risks involved with data, especially risks to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data. Educate them on how to ensure data protection.

developing professional relationships or networks
  • engage with stakeholders

    Use a variety of processes that result in mutually negotiated agreements, shared understandings and consensus building. Build partnerships within the work context.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • attack vectors

    Paths or methods that threat actors use to exploit vulnerabilities in information networks or systems from a concrete organisation and impact its availability, integrity and confidentiality. Attack vectors may include social engineering tactics such as phishing mails or pretexting, technical exploits as SQL injection as well as buffer overflow attacks.

  • cyber attack counter-measures

    Methods, technologies and techniques used to defend (detect, monitor and recover) against cyber attacks. These cyber attacks include several attack vectors such as malware, denial of service (DoS) attacks and phishing. Intrusion prevention systems (IPS), firewall, antivirus, intrusion detection systems (IDS), cybersecurity training, backup, Information Security Management System (ISM), multi-factor authentication and employ awareness, are some examples of the methods used.

  • cyber security

    The methods and best practices that protect ICT systems, networks, computers, devices, services, processes and people against unauthorised access, modification and/or denial of service of assets.

  • data protection

    The principles, ethical issues, regulations and protocols of data protection.

  • decision support systems

    The ICT systems that can be used to support business or organisational decision making.

  • ethical hacking principles

    The set of actions that are carried out to detect vulnerabilities within a computerised system in order to improve security within an organisation. They aim to identify and address data breaches and threats in a network.

  • ICT network security risks

    The security risk factors, such as hardware and software components, devices, interfaces and policies in ICT networks, risk assessment techniques that can be applied to assess the severity and the consequences of security threats and contingency plans for each security risk factor.

  • ICT process quality models

    The quality models for ICT services which address the maturity of the processes, the adoption of recommended practices and their definition and institutionalisation that allow the organisation to reliably and sustainably produce required outcomes. It includes models in a lot of ICT areas.

  • ICT project management

    The methodologies for the planning, implementation, review and follow-up of ICT projects, such as the development, integration, modification and sales of ICT products and services, as well as projects relating technological innovation in the field of ICT.

  • ICT project management methodologies

    The methodologies or models for planning, managing and overseeing of ICT resources in order to meet specific goals, such methodologies are Waterfall, Incremental, V-Model, Scrum or Agile and using project management ICT tools.

  • ICT security legislation

    The set of legislative rules that safeguards information technology, ICT networks and computer systems and legal consequences which result from their misuse. Regulated measures include firewalls, intrusion detection, anti-virus software and encryption.

  • ICT security standards

    Best practices and guidelines established for securing information and communication technology (ICT) systems and data. Standards as is the case of ISO 27000 series, provide a framework for implementing effective security controls, including access control, risk assessment and incident management, as well as to provide compliance of anorganisation.

Software & Technologies
Structured query language SQLPythonRMicrosoft SQL ServerC++Oracle JavaJavaScriptCAtlassian JIRAPerlPHPAmazon Web Services AWS softwareMicrosoft Azure softwareMicrosoft TeamsC#Atlassian ConfluenceGitSplunk EnterpriseGitHubRubyNoSQLPuppetElasticsearchMicrosoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRSMongoDBGoAnsible softwareDockerChefJavaScript Object Notation JSONMicrosoft PowerShellMicrosoft SQL Server Integration Services SSISReactAmazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationServiceNowIBM DB2Jenkins CIKubernetesMicrosoft Active DirectoryIBM Terraform
Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Analytical Thinking Dependability Integrity Cooperation Independence Initiative Stress Tolerance Persistence Adaptability/Flexibility Innovation Achievement/Effort Self-Control Concern for Others Leadership Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a chief ICT security officer

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Bachelor's or equivalent level

Study programmes

Real programmes leading to this occupation, by country.

Master of Science in Computing in Cybersecurity with Software Compliance

EQF 7 Possible match No direct programme link available

Informationssicherheitsbeauftragter

Good match No direct programme link available
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does chief ICT security officer fit?

This role
chief ICT security officer This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of background is typically needed to become a chief ICT security officer?
While specific requirements vary, a strong foundation in ICT, cybersecurity, or a related field is essential. Experience in roles such as security architect, security manager, or IT director is common. A deep understanding of security frameworks, technologies, and best practices is crucial.
How does this role differ from a security manager?
A chief ICT security officer holds a more strategic and leadership-focused role. While a security manager often focuses on the day-to-day implementation of security measures, the chief ICT security officer is responsible for setting the overall security strategy, aligning it with business objectives, and reporting directly to senior leadership.
What are the key skills needed beyond technical expertise?
Beyond technical skills, this role demands excellent communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities. You'll need to effectively communicate complex security concepts to both technical and non-technical audiences, build consensus among stakeholders, and make critical decisions under pressure.
How much does Chief ICT Security Officer pay in the United States?
$108,970 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $60,470 to $156,590. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated September 20, 2026 About our data