Occupation intelligence

Aquatic Animal Health Professional

Snapshot

Aquatic animal health professionals diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of aquatic animals by implementing appropriate sampling protocols. They supervise the use of medicines, including vaccines, and collect data on fish health, making regular reports to the appropriate personnel. They may provide care to a wide range of aquatic animals or specialise in the treatment of a particular group or in a particular speciality area. They may provide advice, support and training to farm staff on best practice with regard to the health and welfare of the cultured organisms.

Summary

Aquatic animal health professionals are essential for maintaining the health and welfare of aquatic animals in various settings, including aquaculture farms, research facilities, zoos, and public aquariums. Your work involves a combination of scientific expertise, practical skills, and meticulous record-keeping. You’ll be responsible for identifying health issues, implementing preventative measures, and administering treatments, often collaborating with other professionals to ensure optimal care.

Key responsibilities
  • • Diagnose diseases and injuries in aquatic animals through observation, sampling, and laboratory analysis.
  • • Develop and implement preventative health programs, including vaccination schedules and biosecurity protocols.
  • • Administer medications and treatments, adhering to strict guidelines and regulations.
Labour market
Shortage in Netherlands and 10 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Healthcare & Human Services
Education
Bachelor's or equivalent level
41%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 49% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Health professionals — 68 jobs including this one.

11 of 13 in shortage202522 of 30 growing2.9Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France and 7 more.

Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person's chances. It describes a market.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Quick fit check

Could aquatic animal health professional fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Achievement?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for aquatic animal health professional

The outlook for aquatic animal health professional reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could aquatic animal health professional change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~40%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~50%
Human advantage
MOAT~40%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 41% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • conserve natural resources
  • follow safety precautions in fishery operations
  • implement scientific decision making in healthcare
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on applied zoology and botany. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 18% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • conduct research on flora
  • conduct research on fauna
  • analyse work-related written reports
Automate 49% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • gather experimental data
  • collect biological data
  • maintain aquaculture treatment records
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 18%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 9%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Generative AI 3%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Sep 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Healthcare & Human Services

Day in the life

A typical day as an aquatic animal health professional

09
09:00 · Morning
analyse fish samples for diagnosis
Analyse samples or lesions from farmed aquatic species for professional diagnosis and treatments.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
collect fish samples for diagnosis
Collect fish and shellfish samples for diagnosis by fish diseases specialists.
12
12:00 · Midday
communicate specialised veterinary information
Communicate the relevance of and the advances in the area of specialisation to general practice veterinarians and to non-veterinarians.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
conduct fish mortality studies
Collect fish mortality data. Identify causes of mortality and provide solutions .
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
conduct research on fauna
Collect and analyse data about animal life in order to discover the basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
conduct research on flora
Collect and analyse data about plants in order to discover their basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX CornerstoneAmerican Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice ManagementComplete ClinicEklin Information Systems VIAHenry Schein ImproMedIDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPMImproMed InfinityInformaVet ALIS-VETIntraVetMobile Data Software VetInfoSneakers Software DVMax PracticeVetport
Knowledge areas
  • applied zoology

    The science of applying animal anatomy, physiology, ecology, and behaviour in a particular practical context.

  • botany

    The taxonomy or classification of plant life, phylogeny and evolution, anatomy and morphology, and physiology.

  • fish anatomy

    The study of the form or morphology of fish species.

  • fish biology

    The study of fish, shellfish or crustacean organisms, categorized into many specialised fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origins and distribution.

  • microbiology-bacteriology

    Microbiology-Bacteriology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

Cross-sector skills
  • aquatic species
  • biology
  • biosecurity
  • biotechnology in aquaculture
  • ecology
  • fish identification and classification
  • laboratory techniques
Essential skills
conducting academic or market research
  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

  • conduct fish mortality studies

    Collect fish mortality data. Identify causes of mortality and provide solutions .

  • apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

  • perform field research

    Participate in field research and evaluation of state and private lands and waters.

  • conduct fish populations studies

    Study captive fish populations to determine survival, growth, and migration.

providing therapy or veterinary treatment for animals
  • prepare fish treatment plan

    Prepare health treatment plans to meet specific fish disease requirements.

  • carry out fish disease prevention measures

    Carry out disease prevention measures for fish, molluscs, and crustaceans for land-based and water-based aquaculture facilities.

  • administer treatments to fish

    Administer treatments to fish, including vaccination of fish by immersion and injection, continually monitoring fish for signs of stress.

  • treat fish diseases

    Identify the symptoms of fish diseases. Apply appropriate measures to treat or eliminate diagnosed conditions.

tending and breeding aquatic animals
  • monitor treated fish

    Monitor treated fish to evaluate the effect of treatments.

  • prepare fish treatment facilities

    Prepare fish treatment facilities to effectively isolate contaminated fish during treatment. Control the application of treatments to avoid contaminating other stock, containers and the wider environment.

  • control aquatic production environment

    Assess the impact of biological conditions such as algae and fouling organisms by managing water intakes, catchments and oxygen use.

monitoring health conditions of humans and animals
  • monitor fish health status

    Monitor the health of fish, based on feeding and general behaviour. Interpret environmental parameters and analyse mortalities.

  • inspect fish stock

    Collect and examine fish to evaluate the health of fish stock.

  • monitor fish mortality rates

    Monitor fish mortalities and assess possible causes.

collecting and preparing specimens or materials for testing
  • preserve fish samples for diagnosis

    Collect and preserve larval, fish and mollusc samples or lesions for diagnosis by fish disease specialists.

  • send samples to laboratory

    Forward collected samples to the concerned laboratory, following strict procedures related to the labeling and tracking of the information on the samples.

  • collect fish samples for diagnosis

    Collect fish and shellfish samples for diagnosis by fish diseases specialists.

gathering information from physical or electronic sources
  • gather experimental data

    Collect data resulting from the application of scientific methods such as test methods, experimental design or measurements.

  • collect biological data

    Collect biological specimens, record and summarise biological data for use in technical studies, developing environmental management plans and biological products.

operating scientific and laboratory equipment
  • use specialised equipment

    Use specialised equipment such as electron microscope, telemetry, digital imaging analysis, global positioning systems, and computer modelling in studies and analyses of production methodology.

  • perform laboratory tests

    Carry out tests in a laboratory to produce reliable and precise data to support scientific research and product testing.

technical or academic writing
  • write routine reports

    Compose regular reports by writing clear observations on the monitored processes in a respective field.

  • write work-related reports

    Compose work-related reports that support effective relationship management and a high standard of documentation and record keeping. Write and present results and conclusions in a clear and intelligible way so they are comprehensible to a non-expert audience.

analysing scientific and medical data
  • conduct research on flora

    Collect and analyse data about plants in order to discover their basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.

  • conduct research on fauna

    Collect and analyse data about animal life in order to discover the basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.

presenting research or technical information
  • communicate specialised veterinary information

    Communicate the relevance of and the advances in the area of specialisation to general practice veterinarians and to non-veterinarians.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Integrity Analytical Thinking Attention to Detail Dependability Initiative Achievement/Effort Persistence Cooperation Self-Control Independence Innovation Adaptability/Flexibility Leadership Stress Tolerance Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become an aquatic animal health professional

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Bachelor's or equivalent level

Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does aquatic animal health professional fit?

This role
aquatic animal health professional This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What types of aquatic animals might I work with?
You could specialize in a particular group, such as farmed fish (salmon, trout, tilapia), ornamental fish, marine mammals, or amphibians. Many professionals work with a diverse range of species depending on the setting.
What kind of training or education is required to become an aquatic animal health professional?
Typically, a degree in veterinary medicine, zoology, aquaculture, or a related field is required. Specific training in aquatic animal health is highly valuable, often gained through internships, research experience, or specialized courses.
How does this role contribute to sustainability?
By preventing and controlling disease outbreaks, aquatic animal health professionals help ensure the sustainability of aquaculture operations and the health of wild aquatic populations. Their work minimizes the need for antibiotics and other interventions, promoting responsible practices.
How much does Aquatic Animal Health Professional pay in the United States?
$125,510 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $88,650 to $163,920. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.