Occupation intelligence

aquaculture biologist

Snapshot

Are you fascinated by aquatic life and passionate about sustainable food production? As an aquaculture biologist, you'll combine scientific research with practical solutions to optimize fish and plant farming while safeguarding both animal health and the environment.

Summary

Aquaculture biologists play a vital role in the growing aquaculture industry. Your work involves applying scientific principles to improve the efficiency and sustainability of aquatic farming. You'll be involved in research, problem-solving, and implementing strategies to enhance production, prevent disease, and minimize environmental impact. This career band (5 - Leadership & Strategy) often involves leading projects and contributing to strategic decision-making within an aquaculture operation.

Key responsibilities:
  • • Conducting research on aquatic species (fish, shellfish, algae) to improve growth rates, disease resistance, and overall health.
  • • Monitoring water quality and environmental conditions to ensure optimal growing environments and prevent pollution.
  • • Developing and implementing strategies for disease prevention and control, including biosecurity protocols and vaccination programs.
44%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 46% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.

3 of 9 in shortage202529 of 30 growing3.9Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Ireland, Italy, Slovenia.

Longest-running shortage: Ireland, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

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Do you enjoy tasks that require Achievement/Effort?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for aquaculture biologist

The outlook for aquaculture biologist reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could aquaculture biologist change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~40%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~50%
Human advantage
MOAT~45%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 44% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • conserve natural resources
  • follow safety precautions in fishery operations
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on applied zoology and botany. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 18% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • conduct research on flora
  • conduct research on fauna
  • analyse work-related written reports
Automate 46% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • gather experimental data
  • collect biological data
  • synthesise information
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 18%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 8%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 4%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a aquaculture biologist

09
09:00 · Morning
inspect fish stock
Collect and examine fish to evaluate the health of fish stock.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
conduct fish mortality studies
Collect fish mortality data. Identify causes of mortality and provide solutions .
12
12:00 · Midday
conduct research on fauna
Collect and analyse data about animal life in order to discover the basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
conduct research on flora
Collect and analyse data about plants in order to discover their basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
conserve natural resources
Protect waters and natural resources and coordinate actions. Work with environmental agencies and resource management personnel.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
follow safety precautions in fishery operations
Comply with policies and institutional regulations to guarantee a safe workplace for employees in fishery and aquaculture operations. Deal with potential risks and dangers by taking appropriate safety measures.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Computer modeling softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteDatabase management softwareEmail softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareESRI ArcViewGeographic information system GIS softwareGeographic information system GIS systemsGlobal positioning system GPS softwareHATPROIBM Lotus 1-2-3Microsoft AccessMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft WordPython
Knowledge areas
  • applied zoology

    The science of applying animal anatomy, physiology, ecology, and behaviour in a particular practical context.

  • botany

    The taxonomy or classification of plant life, phylogeny and evolution, anatomy and morphology, and physiology.

  • ecosystem management

    The set of approaches that takes into account the effect of a management decision on other elements of an ecosystem. It also addresses the optimization of diverse management strategies and the challenges that arise from fragmented landscapes.

  • fish anatomy

    The study of the form or morphology of fish species.

  • fish biology

    The study of fish, shellfish or crustacean organisms, categorized into many specialised fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origins and distribution.

  • microbiology-bacteriology

    Microbiology-Bacteriology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

Cross-sector skills
  • aquatic species
  • biology
  • biosecurity
Essential skills
conducting academic or market research
  • manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data

    Produce, describe, store, preserve and (re) use scientific data based on FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, making data as open as possible, and as closed as necessary.

  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

  • conduct fish mortality studies

    Collect fish mortality data. Identify causes of mortality and provide solutions .

  • apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

  • apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities

    Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

  • promote open innovation in research

    Apply techniques, models, methods and strategies which contribute to the promotion of steps towards innovation through collaboration with people and organizations outside the organisation.

technical or academic writing
  • draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation

    Draft and edit scientific, academic or technical texts on different subjects.

  • disseminate results to the scientific community

    Publicly disclose scientific results by any appropriate means, including conferences, workshops, colloquia and scientific publications.

  • publish academic research

    Conduct academic research, in universities and research institutions, or on a personal account, publish it in books or academic journals with the aim of contributing to a field of expertise and achieving personal academic accreditation.

  • write scientific publications

    Present the hypothesis, findings, and conclusions of your scientific research in your field of expertise in a professional publication.

gathering information from physical or electronic sources
  • gather experimental data

    Collect data resulting from the application of scientific methods such as test methods, experimental design or measurements.

  • collect biological data

    Collect biological specimens, record and summarise biological data for use in technical studies, developing environmental management plans and biological products.

  • synthesise information

    Critically read, interpret, and summarise new and complex information from diverse sources.

analysing scientific and medical data
  • conduct research on flora

    Collect and analyse data about plants in order to discover their basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.

  • conduct research on fauna

    Collect and analyse data about animal life in order to discover the basic aspects such as origin, anatomy, and function.

operating scientific and laboratory equipment
  • perform laboratory tests

    Carry out tests in a laboratory to produce reliable and precise data to support scientific research and product testing.

  • use specialised equipment

    Use specialised equipment such as electron microscope, telemetry, digital imaging analysis, global positioning systems, and computer modelling in studies and analyses of production methodology.

managing information
  • manage research data

    Produce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be familiar with open data management principles.

developing objectives and strategies
  • develop aquaculture strategies

    Cultivate strategies for aquaculture plans based on reports and research in order to deal with specific fish farm issues. Plan and organise work activities in order to improve aquaculture production and tackle further problems.

working with others
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments

    Show consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Analytical Thinking Achievement/Effort Attention to Detail Independence Persistence Integrity Innovation Initiative Dependability Cooperation Self-Control Adaptability/Flexibility Stress Tolerance Leadership Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does aquaculture biologist fit?

This role
aquaculture biologist This role
Growth paths

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of education is typically required to become an aquaculture biologist?
A bachelor’s degree in aquaculture, marine biology, fisheries science, or a related field is generally the minimum requirement. Advanced degrees (master’s or doctorate) are often preferred, especially for research-focused roles or leadership positions.
Are there opportunities for aquaculture biologists to work independently?
While this role is primarily employment-based, opportunities for consulting or freelance work can arise, particularly for those with specialized expertise or experience. Most positions are within established aquaculture farms, research institutions, or government agencies.
How does this role contribute to environmental sustainability?
Aquaculture biologists are crucial for developing sustainable aquaculture practices. This includes minimizing environmental impact through responsible feed management, waste reduction, and disease prevention, ultimately contributing to a more ecologically sound food production system.
Aquaculture Biologist — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 9 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Greece and 2 more. 3 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Aquaculture Biologist — what does it pay in the United States?
$72,860 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $49,100 to $107,500. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.