animal therapist
Snapshot
Do you have a passion for animals and a desire to help them heal? As an animal therapist, you'll use specialized techniques to improve their physical and emotional wellbeing, often working alongside veterinarians to provide comprehensive care.
Animal therapists work with animals experiencing physical or behavioral challenges, following a veterinary diagnosis or referral. Your days might involve designing and implementing therapeutic programs, monitoring progress, and adjusting treatment plans based on the animal's response. You'll need strong observational skills, patience, and a deep understanding of animal behavior and physiology. The work requires a blend of practical skills and empathetic communication with both the animals and their owners.
- • Developing and implementing individualized therapeutic treatment plans.
- • Monitoring animal responses to treatment and adjusting plans accordingly.
- • Documenting progress and communicating findings to veterinarians and owners.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.
Figures cover Health professionals — 68 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France and 7 more.
Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 3 years.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
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Could animal therapist fit you?
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Future Outlook for animal therapist
The outlook for animal therapist reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could animal therapist change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How could animal therapist change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
- protect health and safety when handling animals
- apply safe work practices in a veterinary setting
- deal with challenging people
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- manage animal biosecurity
- assess the animal’s rehabilitation requirements
- monitor the welfare of animals
Tasks most exposed to automation
No single task here is highly automatable yet.
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Agriculture
A typical day as a animal therapist
09 09:00 · Morning advise on animal welfare
10 10:30 · Mid-morning apply animal hygiene practices
12 12:00 · Midday assess the animal’s rehabilitation requirements
14 14:00 · Afternoon manage animal biosecurity
15 15:30 · Late afternoon plan physical rehabilitation of animals
17 17:00 · Wrap-up apply safe work practices in a veterinary setting
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
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anatomy of animals
The study of animal body parts, their structure and dynamic relationships, on a level as demanded by the specific occupation.
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animal behaviour
The natural behavioural patterns of animals, i.e. how normal and abnormal behaviour might be expressed according to species, environment, human-animal interaction and occupation.
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biosecurity related to animals
Awareness of hygiene and bio-security measures when working with animals, including causes, transmission and prevention of diseases and use of policies, materials and equipment.
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environmental enrichment for animals
Types, methods and use of enrichment for animals to allow the expression of natural behaviour, including the provision of environmental stimuli, feeding activities, puzzles, items for manipulation, social and training activities.
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physiology of animals
The study of the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical and biochemical functioning of animals, their organs and their cells.
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signs of animal illness
Physical, behavioural and environmental signs of health and ill health in various animals.
- animal welfare
- animal welfare legislation
- assistive instruments
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prepare animal therapy equipment
Ensure that animal therapy equipment is assembled and prepared for use, including personal protective equipment.'
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plan physical rehabilitation of animals
Develop a plan for the handling of animals undergoing physical rehabilitation treatment, considering relevant characteristics, e.g. age, species, surroundings, prior experiences, owner’s influence, current health status, clinical history. Follow referral from a veterinary surgeon.
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handle veterinary emergencies
Handle unforeseen incidents concerning animals and circumstances which call for urgent action in an appropriate professional manner.
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manage animal biosecurity
Plan and use appropriate biosafety measures to prevent transmission of diseases and ensure effective overall biosecurity. Maintain and follow biosecurity procedures and infection control when working with animals, including recognising potential health issues and taking appropriate action, communicating site hygiene control measures and biosecurity procedures, as well as reporting to others.
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monitor the welfare of animals
Monitor animals’ physical condition and behaviour and report any concerns or unexpected changes, including signs of health or ill-health, appearance, condition of the animals' accommodation, intake of food and water and environmental conditions.
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protect health and safety when handling animals
Protect health and welfare of animals and their handlers.
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apply safe work practices in a veterinary setting
Apply safe work practices in a veterinary setting in order to identify hazards and associated risks so as to prevent accidents or incidents. This includes injury from animals, zoonotic diseases, chemicals, equipment and work environments.
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assess the animal’s rehabilitation requirements
Assess the animal’s rehabilitation requirements in accordance with its current condition and according to referral from a veterinary surgeon, taking into account pre-existing health conditions e.g. diabetes, epilepsy and medication.
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apply animal hygiene practices
Plan and use appropriate hygiene measures to prevent transmission of diseases and ensure an effective overall hygiene. Maintain and follow hygiene procedures and regulations when working with animals, communicate site hygiene controls and protocols to others. Manage the safe disposal of waste according to destination and local regulations.
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manage personal professional development
Take responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional development based on reflection about own practice and through contact with peers and stakeholders. Pursue a cycle of self-improvement and develop credible career plans.
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advise on animal welfare
Prepare and provide information to individuals or groups of people on how to promote the health and well-being of animals, and how risks to animal health and welfare may be reduced. Provide recommendations for corrective actions.
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deal with challenging people
Work safely and communicate effectively with individuals and groups of people who are in challenging circumstances. This would include recognition of signs of aggression, distress, threatening and how to address them to promote personal safety and that of others.
Skill DNA
Work personality traits and values that define this role
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Where does animal therapist fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
Frequently asked questions
- What kind of animals do animal therapists typically work with?
- Animal therapists can work with a wide range of species, including dogs, cats, horses, and even smaller animals. The specific type of animal you work with will often depend on your specialization and the facilities you work in.
- Do I need a veterinary degree to become an animal therapist?
- No, a veterinary degree is not required. However, animal therapists always work under the guidance and referral of a veterinarian. A strong understanding of veterinary medicine and animal physiology is essential.
- What skills are particularly important for success as an animal therapist?
- Beyond a passion for animals, key skills include strong observation skills, patience, excellent communication (with both animals and people), an understanding of animal behavior, and the ability to adapt treatment plans based on individual animal needs. The ability to work meticulously and maintain accurate records is also crucial.
- Animal Therapist — is there a shortage in Europe?
- Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 11 of the 13 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Greece and 7 more. Netherlands has reported one for 3 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
- Animal Therapist — what does it pay in the United States?
- $125,510 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $88,650 to $163,920. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.