Yarn Spinner
Role lens
Yarn spinners convert fibres into yarns.
As a yarn spinner, your primary focus is converting natural or synthetic fibres – such as wool, cotton, or acrylic – into yarn suitable for weaving, knitting, or crocheting. This involves operating spinning machinery, monitoring yarn quality, and making adjustments to ensure consistent production. The work requires precision and attention to detail, as the quality of the yarn directly impacts the final textile product.
- • Operating and maintaining spinning machinery, including ring spinners, open-end spinners, and other specialized equipment.
- • Monitoring yarn quality throughout the spinning process, identifying and correcting defects such as knots, breaks, or inconsistencies.
- • Adjusting machine settings (speed, tension, etc.) to optimize yarn production and meet specific quality standards.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Figures cover Stationary plant and machine operators — 259 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Belgium, Czechia, Hungary, Italy and 3 more.
Longest-running shortage: Belgium, 3 years.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
What these words mean
The four things this section reports
- Reported demand
- Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
- Where it is heading
- Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
- Openings
- Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
- Typical pay
- What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.
A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.
Which way the market leans for you
- In your favour
- More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
- Balanced
- Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
- Competitive
- More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
- Mixed evidence
- Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.
Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.
How this job compares with other jobs in the same country
- Strong
- Among the strongest in that country
- Good
- Stronger than most jobs in that country
- Mixed
- About typical for that country
- Weak
- Weaker than most jobs in that country
This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.
Where these come from
Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.
None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia)
| Reported demand | Typical pay | Where it is heading | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Not reported | $38,670 2025-05 | −9% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034 |
| Ireland | Not reported | — | +42.9% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 * |
| Australia | Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * | — | — |
* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)
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Future Outlook for yarn spinner
The outlook for yarn spinner reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could yarn spinner change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.
Compare this to your profile
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
- control textile process
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- evaluate textile characteristics
- maintain work standards
- measure yarn count
Tasks most exposed to automation
No single task here is highly automatable yet.
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Advanced Manufacturing
A typical day as a yarn spinner
09 09:00 · Morning convert textile fibres into sliver
10 10:30 · Mid-morning control textile process
12 12:00 · Midday evaluate textile characteristics
14 14:00 · Afternoon finish processing of man-made fibres
15 15:30 · Late afternoon manufacture staple yarns
17 17:00 · Wrap-up covert slivers into thread
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
What you need to do this work
The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.
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finish processing of man-made fibres
Completing the processing operation of man-made fibres and ensuring that the product is made according to customer specification
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manufacture staple yarns
Perform the operation, monitoring and maintenance of machines and processes to manufacture staple fiber yarns.
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convert textile fibres into sliver
Convert textile fibres into drafting sliver by working in the fibre opening, carding and drafting process.
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covert slivers into thread
Convert slivers into yarns or threads by combing processes converting drafting card sliver to combed sliver. Form short fibre to yarn using yarn and thread processing technologies, mostly ring spinning or open-end spinning (rotor spinning) or alternative spinning techniques. Work in the drafting or drawing process converting sliver into roving and converting roving into yarn, through further drafting and twisting processes. Work on winding machines to reel the yarn from bobbins onto spools or cones.
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tend spinning machines
Operate spinning machines keeping efficiency and productivity at high levels.
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control textile process
Planning and monitoring textile production to achieve control on behalf of quality, productivity and delivery time.
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measure yarn count
Be able to measure yarn length and mass to assess fineness of roving, sliver and yarn in different measuring systems.Also able to convert into the various numbering system such as tex, Nm, Ne, denier, etc.
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maintain work standards
Maintaining standards of work in order to improve and acquire new skills and work methods.
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evaluate textile characteristics
Evaluate textiles and their properties in order to manufacture products in conformity with specifications.
properties of textile materials
The characteristics and properties of different textile and fabric materials. These include strength, flexibility, elasticity, softness, durability, heat insulation, low weight, water absorbency/repellence, dyeability and resistance to chemicals. Moreover, the influence of chemical composition and molecular arrangement of yarn and fibre properties and fabric structure on the physical properties of textile fabrics; the different fibre types; the materials used in different processes and the effect on materials as they are processed.
staple spinning machine technology
Technologies, operations, monitoring and maintenance of machines during the yarn spinning process.
- textile technologies
Path to become a yarn spinner
What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.
Upper secondary education
75 programmes in 18 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 48 short courses that build single skills.
A few examples, taught in the language of this page:
Ammattiopisto Tavastia · Finland
Textile Sciences and Engineering
North Carolina State University at Raleigh · the United States
Malta
These are 6 of 123.
Sources
- 1. Source: Opintopolku.fi (Finnish National Agency for Education)
- 2. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov), CC BY. Data as at 10/06/2026. Adapted by NexPath.
- 3. Source: South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA), All Qualifications and Unit Standards (allqs.saqa.org.za).
- 4. Source: Malta Qualifications Registry, Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (qualifications.mfhea.gov.mt).
Growth Pathways & Similar Roles
Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.
Where does yarn spinner fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
For organisations
The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.
Frequently asked questions
What kind of training or education is typically required to become a yarn spinner?
What are the working conditions like for a yarn spinner?
Are there opportunities for advancement in this role?
Is there a shortage of Yarn Spinner in Europe?
How much does Yarn Spinner pay in the United States?
Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data