Occupation intelligence

water-based aquaculture worker

Snapshot

Enjoy working outdoors and contributing to sustainable food production? As a water-based aquaculture worker, you'll play a vital role in raising aquatic organisms in floating or submerged systems, ensuring a reliable supply of seafood.

Summary

Water-based aquaculture workers are essential to the ongrowing process of farmed fish, shellfish, and other aquatic life. Your days involve hands-on work maintaining and operating aquaculture facilities, ensuring the health and well-being of the organisms being raised. This role combines physical labor with a focus on precision and attention to detail, contributing directly to the commercialization of aquaculture products.

Key responsibilities
  • • Monitoring aquatic organisms for health and growth, and reporting any concerns.
  • • Cleaning and maintaining nets, cages, and mooring ropes within water-based systems.
  • • Participating in the extraction and handling of aquatic organisms for processing and sale.
44%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Primary education 45% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers — 14 jobs including this one.

4 of 6 in shortage20258 of 21 growing85kopenings to 2035

In shortage: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Latvia.

Longest-running shortage: Latvia, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Quick fit check

Could water-based aquaculture worker fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

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Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for water-based aquaculture worker

The outlook for water-based aquaculture worker reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could water-based aquaculture worker change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~40%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~50%
Human advantage
MOAT~45%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 44% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • work in a fishery team
  • swim
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on operation of lifting gears and operation of transport equipment. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 22% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • assess cage water quality
  • observe abnormal fish behaviour
  • depurate shellfish
Automate 45% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • collect growth rate information
  • collect biological data
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 22%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 8%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 1%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a water-based aquaculture worker

09
09:00 · Morning
assess cage water quality
Analyse the quality of water by monitoring the state of temperature and oxygen, among other parameters.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
carry out fish transportation
Can manually lift, transfer, position and set down a load, using lifting gears such as forklifts, winches, sea cranes and others. Can operate equipment used in the transportation of fish, shellfish, crustaceans and others, such as trucks, tractors, trailers, conveyers, etc.
12
12:00 · Midday
carry out preparations for fish disease specialist
Prepare environment and equipment for fish disease specialist treatments, including vaccination treatments.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
collect dead fish
Gather dead fish in recipients like tanks and cages.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
depurate shellfish
Place shellfish into large tanks of clean water that is continuously disinfected to allow purging of physical impurities.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
maintain shellfish depuration equipment
Maintain all utensils, equipment and work surfaces in clean condition. Disinfect frequently tanks with chlorine or other disinfecting agents approved by State regulatory authorities.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
BCL Landview Systems WinCropFarm Works Software TracLancaster DHIA PCDARTMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordSpreadsheet softwareValley Agricultural Software DairyCOMP 305Web browser software
Knowledge areas
  • operation of lifting gears

    The methods used to operate different types of lifting gears, such as winches, telescopic loaders, sea cranes, forklift trucks.

  • operation of transport equipment

    Use of transportation gear, such as car, forklift, truck, tractor, trailer, convoy.

  • rope manipulation

    Rope manipulation which relates to knotting and splicing.

  • fish anatomy

    The study of the form or morphology of fish species.

  • fish biology

    The study of fish, shellfish or crustacean organisms, categorized into many specialised fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origins and distribution.

  • fishing gear

    Identification of the different gear used in capture fisheries and their functional capacity.

Cross-sector skills
  • fish welfare regulations
  • pedagogy
  • animal welfare legislation
Essential skills
tending and breeding aquatic animals
  • depurate shellfish

    Place shellfish into large tanks of clean water that is continuously disinfected to allow purging of physical impurities.

  • collect dead fish

    Gather dead fish in recipients like tanks and cages.

  • monitor aquaculture stock health standards

    Perform activities that ensure monitoring and implementation of aquaculture health standards and health analysis of the fish population.

  • prepare fish treatment facilities

    Prepare fish treatment facilities to effectively isolate contaminated fish during treatment. Control the application of treatments to avoid contaminating other stock, containers and the wider environment.

  • perform fish grading operations

    Gather live fish using techniques which minimise the stress caused to fish and avoid fish escapes occurring. Grade them manually or using equipment. Report on the grading operation, ensuring compliance with specifications.

  • collect live fish

    Gather fish using techniques which minimise the stress caused to fish and avoid fish escapes occurring.

measuring dimensions and related properties
  • measure water quality parameters

    Quality assure water by taking into consideration various elements, such as temperature.

  • measure the impact of specific aquaculture activity

    Identify and measure the biological, physico-chemical impacts of specific aquaculture farm activity on the environment. Carry out all necessary tests, including collection and processing of samples for analysis.

  • measure water flow

    Measure water flow, water intakes and catchments.

collecting and preparing specimens or materials for testing
  • preserve fish samples for diagnosis

    Collect and preserve larval, fish and mollusc samples or lesions for diagnosis by fish disease specialists.

  • collect fish samples for diagnosis

    Collect fish and shellfish samples for diagnosis by fish diseases specialists.

gathering information from physical or electronic sources
  • collect growth rate information

    Collect information on growth rate in farm aquatic species.

  • collect biological data

    Collect biological specimens, record and summarise biological data for use in technical studies, developing environmental management plans and biological products.

providing therapy or veterinary treatment for animals
  • carry out fish disease prevention measures

    Carry out disease prevention measures for fish, molluscs, and crustaceans for land-based and water-based aquaculture facilities.

  • carry out preparations for fish disease specialist

    Prepare environment and equipment for fish disease specialist treatments, including vaccination treatments.

operating watercraft
  • operate small craft

    Operate small craft used for transport and feeding.

  • prepare for small craft operation

    Prepare for personnel operation of small craft, both with licence and without licence.

testing and analysing substances
  • assess cage water quality

    Analyse the quality of water by monitoring the state of temperature and oxygen, among other parameters.

working in teams
  • work in a fishery team

    Work as part of a crew or team, and meet team deadlines and responsibilities together.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Dependability Integrity Attention to Detail Independence Cooperation Adaptability/Flexibility Initiative Self-Control Achievement/Effort Concern for Others Stress Tolerance Analytical Thinking Persistence Leadership Innovation Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of physical demands are involved in this role?
This occupation requires a good level of physical fitness. You’ll be working outdoors in various weather conditions, often involving lifting, bending, and working on water. Stamina and the ability to handle manual tasks are important.
Are there opportunities for advancement within water-based aquaculture?
While this is a skilled technical role, experience and demonstrated expertise can lead to supervisory positions or specialized roles within aquaculture operations. Further training and education can also open up opportunities for career progression.
What safety precautions are important to be aware of?
Working around water and aquatic life presents specific hazards. Strict adherence to safety protocols, including proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), is crucial. Awareness of weather conditions, potential marine life interactions, and equipment operation procedures is essential.
Water-Based Aquaculture Worker — is there a shortage in Europe?
Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 4 of the 6 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Latvia. Latvia has reported one for 3 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Water-Based Aquaculture Worker — what does it pay in the United States?
$36,150 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $28,410 to $50,450. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.