Occupation intelligence

Tree Surgeon

Role lens

Tree surgeons maintain trees. They use heavy machinery to prune and cut trees. Tree surgeons are often required to climb the trees to perform maintenance.

Labour market
More candidates than openings in Austria and 6 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Agriculture
Education
Upper secondary education
57%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Upper secondary education 32% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers — 27 jobs including this one.

9 of 16 in shortage20252 of 27 growing0openings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece and 5 more.

Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $50,960 2025-05 +3.3% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — −7.2% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £27,519 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for tree surgeon

The outlook for tree surgeon reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could tree surgeon change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 15 years (around 2041) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~55%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~35%
Human advantage
MOAT~60%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2046
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

57% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • protect trees
  • execute disease and pest control activities
  • follow safety procedures when working at heights
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on tree preservation and conservation and forest ecology. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
18% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • minimize risks in tree operations
  • de-limb trees
  • perform tree thinning
32% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

No single task here is highly automatable yet.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 18%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 8%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 2%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a tree surgeon

09
09:00 · Morning
carry out aerial tree rigging
Undertake aerial tree rigging to safely remove lower tree sections using suitable cuts, minimising shock loading in the rigging systems. Take into account the expected load and the positions of the ground crew, other anchor points, equipment, planned drop zone, and processing area.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
advise on tree issues
Advise organisations or private individuals on planting, caring for, pruning or removing trees.
12
12:00 · Midday
de-limb trees
De-limb trees ensuring that the quality is within specified limits with regard to health and safety regulations. Cut trees or parts of trees to clear the public access and electrical cables.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
execute disease and pest control activities
Execute disease and pest control activities using conventional or biological methods taking into account the climate, plant or crop type, health and safety and environmental regulations. Store and handle pesticides in accordance with recomandation and legislation.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
perform tree thinning
Removing some trees from a stand in order to improve tree health, timber value and production.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
minimize risks in tree operations
Evaluate risks and hazards, perform efficient actions in order to minimize risks and to restore the trees to their orginal state or to replant new ones.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
planting, pruning and harvesting trees, crops and other plants
  • de-limb trees

    De-limb trees ensuring that the quality is within specified limits with regard to health and safety regulations. Cut trees or parts of trees to clear the public access and electrical cables.

  • perform tree thinning

    Removing some trees from a stand in order to improve tree health, timber value and production.

complying with environmental protection laws and standards
  • protect trees

    Preserve trees taking into account the health and conditions of the tree(s) and plans for preservation and conservation of the area. This includes the cutting of trees or branches on trees applying knowlege of the biology of the tree.

  • execute disease and pest control activities

    Execute disease and pest control activities using conventional or biological methods taking into account the climate, plant or crop type, health and safety and environmental regulations. Store and handle pesticides in accordance with recomandation and legislation.

advising on environmental issues
  • advise on tree issues

    Advise organisations or private individuals on planting, caring for, pruning or removing trees.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • minimize risks in tree operations

    Evaluate risks and hazards, perform efficient actions in order to minimize risks and to restore the trees to their orginal state or to replant new ones.

installing and assembling rigging equipment
  • carry out aerial tree rigging

    Undertake aerial tree rigging to safely remove lower tree sections using suitable cuts, minimising shock loading in the rigging systems. Take into account the expected load and the positions of the ground crew, other anchor points, equipment, planned drop zone, and processing area.

cutting materials and drilling holes
  • operate chainsaw

    Operate mechanical chainsaw powered by electricity, compressed air or gasoline.

moving and lifting
  • climb trees

    Ascend and descend from trees in a safely manner.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • follow safety procedures when working at heights

    Take necessary precautions and follow a set of measures that assess, prevent and tackle risks when working at a high distance from the ground. Prevent endangering people working under these structures and avoid falls from ladders, mobile scaffolding, fixed working bridges, single person lifts etc. since they may cause fatalities or major injuries.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • tree preservation and conservation

    Environmental requirements for tree preservation and conservation.

Cross-sector skills
  • forest ecology
Software & Technologies
Facebook
Key traits you need
Dependability Attention to Detail Adaptability/Flexibility Integrity Self-Control Cooperation Concern for Others Independence Stress Tolerance Achievement/Effort Initiative Persistence Analytical Thinking Innovation Leadership Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a tree surgeon

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Upper secondary education

Where to study

168 programmes in 27 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 46 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Vocational

Advanced Certificate in Arboriculture

Galway & Roscommon Education and Training Board · Ireland

EQF 5 Stated route to this job Source 1
Vocational

Higher Certificate in Horticulture

Teagasc · Ireland

EQF 5 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree 산림과학부(산림환경학, 환경재료과학)

Forest Science (Forest Environmental Science, Environmental Materials Science)

SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY · South Korea

Degree 산림환경보호학전공

Forest Environmental Protection Major

KANGWON NATIONAL UNIVERSITY(Chuncheon) · South Korea

Vocational ШУМАРСКИ ТЕХНИЧАР

Forestry Technician

TEHNIČKA ŠKOLA „MILEVA MARIć AJNŠTAJN” · Serbia

Short course

Chainsaw Operations QQI Level 5 5N3404

HCT Learning · Ireland

EQF 4 Stated route to this job Source 1
Sources
  1. 1. Source: Europass Qualification Dataset Register (European Commission)
  2. 2. Source: Study in Korea, National Institute for International Education (NIIED) (studyinkorea.go.kr).
  3. 3. Source: Study in Serbia, an initiative of Foundation Tempus (bazaobrazovanja.rs).
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does tree surgeon fit?

This role
tree surgeon This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of physical fitness is required to be a tree surgeon?
The role is physically demanding, requiring strength, stamina, and agility. You’ll be climbing trees, lifting heavy objects, and working in various weather conditions. A good level of overall fitness is essential.
Are there specific safety precautions I need to be aware of?
Safety is paramount. Tree surgeons must adhere to strict safety protocols, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like helmets, harnesses, and eye protection. Proper training in safe climbing and equipment operation is crucial.
What is the typical work environment for a tree surgeon?
You’ll primarily work outdoors in diverse environments, including parks, forests, residential areas, and construction sites. The work can be seasonal, with varying demands depending on the time of year.
How much does Tree Surgeon pay in the United States?
$50,430 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $39,380 to $77,460. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 19, 2026 About our data