Occupation intelligence

Tow Truck Driver

Snapshot

Tow truck drivers transport vehicles that are damaged, broken down, brand-new or immobilized by public authorities by operating a tow truck. They offer a variety of services such as emergency towing on the road or for police impoundment. Tow truck drivers operate towing equipment, arrange itineraries, and ensure safety during the entire transportation process.

Labour market
Shortage in Ireland and 18 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Supply Chain & Transportation
Education
Upper secondary education
52%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Upper secondary education 35% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Drivers and mobile plant operators — 52 jobs including this one.

19 of 23 in shortage202512 of 31 growing2.1Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and 15 more.

Longest-running shortage: Belgium, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $58,640 2025-05 +4% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2025 * — +11.2% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Shortage reported Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — +47.9% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
United Kingdom Not reported £39,141 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for tow truck driver

The outlook for tow truck driver reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could tow truck driver change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 15 years (around 2041) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~50%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~40%
Human advantage
MOAT~55%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2046
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

52% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • determine itineraries of bulk trucks
  • organise vehicle breakdown support
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on operation of transport equipment and parking regulations. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
20% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • check vehicle damage
  • load bulk trucks
  • position vehicles for maintenance and repair
35% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

No single task here is highly automatable yet.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 20%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Generative AI 4%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 2%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Supply Chain & Transportation

Day in the life

A typical day as a tow truck driver

09
09:00 · Morning
determine itineraries of bulk trucks
Provide loading and transportation itineraries for bulk trucks along given orders.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
operate towtruck
Attach the vehicle to the towtruck. Ensure safe movement of the vehicle while driving the towtruck. De-attach the vehicle from the towtruck at the destination.
12
12:00 · Midday
park vehicles in depot
Park the vehicles used for professional activities in the designated area of vehicle storage after use, in a safe manner compliant with regulations.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
accommodate cargo in freight transport vehicle
Properly position, cushion, restrain and balance cargo.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
operate emergency vehicle
Drive and maneuver an emergency vehicle and operate its fixed equipment following standard procedures.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
ensure vehicle operability
Keep the vehicle clean and in roadworthy condition. Ensure regular maintenance of the vehicle and provide valid official documents such as licenses and permits where appropriate.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
driving heavy vehicles
  • operate towtruck

    Attach the vehicle to the towtruck. Ensure safe movement of the vehicle while driving the towtruck. De-attach the vehicle from the towtruck at the destination.

  • manoeuvre heavy trucks

    Drive, manoeuvre and park tractors, trailers and lorries on roads, around tight corners, and in parking spaces.

  • operate emergency vehicle

    Drive and maneuver an emergency vehicle and operate its fixed equipment following standard procedures.

loading and unloading goods and, materials
  • load bulk trucks

    Conduct activities associated with determining the itineraries and loading of bulk trucks.

  • accommodate cargo in freight transport vehicle

    Properly position, cushion, restrain and balance cargo.

driving vehicles
  • drive vehicles

    Be able to drive vehicles; have the approapriate type of driving license according to the type of motor vehicle used.

  • park vehicles in depot

    Park the vehicles used for professional activities in the designated area of vehicle storage after use, in a safe manner compliant with regulations.

positioning materials, tools or equipment
  • position vehicles for maintenance and repair

    Place vehicles in the right position (such as on top of a pneumatic lift) for repair and maintenance tasks. Follow safety procedures.

testing vehicles
  • check vehicle damage

    Check for vehicle damage including exterior body damage, tire and wheel damage, interior damage, fuel level and mileage at time of rental and return.

driving light vehicles
  • ensure vehicle operability

    Keep the vehicle clean and in roadworthy condition. Ensure regular maintenance of the vehicle and provide valid official documents such as licenses and permits where appropriate.

developing operational policies and procedures
  • determine itineraries of bulk trucks

    Provide loading and transportation itineraries for bulk trucks along given orders.

directing operational activities
  • organise vehicle breakdown support

    Take all the measures necessary to provide technical support and assistance in case of vehicle breakdown.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • operation of transport equipment

    Use of transportation gear, such as car, forklift, truck, tractor, trailer, convoy.

  • parking regulations

    The up-to-date regulations and enforcement procedures in parking activities.

Cross-sector skills
  • health and safety measures in transportation
  • mechanics of motor vehicles
Software & Technologies
YouTubeEkoInventory tracking softwareALK Technologies PC*MilerADP ezLaborManagerComputerized inventory tracking softwareddlsoftware.com drivers daily log program DDLFog Line Software Truckn ProMarcoSoft Quo VadisOmnitracs Performance MonitoringPeopleNetTruckersHelper
Key traits you need
Self-Control Attention to Detail Dependability Integrity Stress Tolerance Cooperation Independence Adaptability/Flexibility Analytical Thinking Initiative Concern for Others Social Orientation Innovation Persistence Achievement/Effort Leadership
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a tow truck driver

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Upper secondary education

Where to study

121 programmes in 11 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 390 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Vocational ВОЗАЧ МОТОРНИХ ВОЗИЛА

Motor Vehicle Driver

Serbia

Short course

OPERATE FORKLIFT WITH DRIVING LICENSE

Singapore

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Opintopolku.fi (Finnish National Agency for Education)
  2. 2. Source: South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA), All Qualifications and Unit Standards (allqs.saqa.org.za).
  3. 3. Source: Study in Serbia, an initiative of Foundation Tempus (bazaobrazovanja.rs).
  4. 4. Contains information from MySkillsFuture Course Run accessed on 2026-09-28 from data.gov.sg which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 (https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of training or skills are needed to become a tow truck driver?
While formal education isn't always required, a valid driver’s license (often a commercial driver’s license or CDL depending on the vehicle size and local regulations) is essential. Employers typically provide on-the-job training on operating towing equipment and safety procedures. Mechanical aptitude and strong problem-solving skills are also valuable.
What are the working conditions like for a tow truck driver?
The work can be demanding, often involving irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays, especially for emergency towing. You’ll be working outdoors in various weather conditions. Physical strength is needed to secure vehicles and manage equipment. Safety protocols are crucial to mitigate risks associated with roadside work.
Is it common to work independently as a tow truck driver?
While some tow truck drivers operate their own businesses, this occupation is primarily employee-based. Most tow truck drivers are employed by towing companies, roadside assistance services, or automotive dealerships.
How much does Tow Truck Driver pay in the United States?
$57,440 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $25,510 to $70,100. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data