Occupation intelligence

Tax Clerk

Key facts

Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.

Labour market
Shortage in Malta and 7 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Management & Entrepreneurship
Education
Primary education
28%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Primary education 66% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Numerical and material recording clerks — 39 jobs including this one.

6 of 12 in shortage202517 of 29 growing3.8Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany and 2 more.

Longest-running shortage: Belgium, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $50,670 2025-05 −5.8% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +38.5% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £29,329 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for tax clerk

The outlook for tax clerk reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could tax clerk change as AI adoption grows?

Several task areas may shift toward AI-assisted workflows, so reskilling becomes more important.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 10 years (around 2036) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~25%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~70%
Human advantage
MOAT~25%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2032
2041
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

28% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • inspect taxation documents
  • inform on fiscal duties
  • perform clerical duties
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on accounting techniques and bookkeeping regulations. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
21% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • interpret financial statements
66% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • prepare tax returns forms
  • calculate tax
  • calculate debt costs
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 21%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 15%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 6%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Management & Entrepreneurship

Day in the life

A typical day as a tax clerk

09
09:00 · Morning
inspect taxation documents
Inspect files and documentation dealing with taxation cases to ensure no faulty or fraudulous activity is present, and to ensure the procedure is compliant with legislation.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
interpret financial statements
Read, understand, and interpret the key lines and indicators in financial statements. Extract the most important information from financial statements depending on the needs and integrate this information in the development of the department's plans.
12
12:00 · Midday
calculate debt costs
Calculate the amount of money owed by applying basic numeracy principles.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
calculate tax
Calculate the taxes which have to be paid by an individual or organisation, or paid back by a governmental institution, compliant with specific legislation.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
inform on fiscal duties
Inform organisations and individuals on their specific fiscal duties and the legislation and regulations involving fiscal processes, such as tax duties.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
perform clerical duties
Perform administrative tasks such as filing, typing up reports and maintaining mail correspondence.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
performing calculations
  • prepare tax returns forms

    Totalise all the deductible tax collected during the quarter or fiscal year in order to fill tax return forms and claim it back to the governmental authorities for declaring taxation liability. Keep the documents and records supporting the transaction.

  • calculate tax

    Calculate the taxes which have to be paid by an individual or organisation, or paid back by a governmental institution, compliant with specific legislation.

  • calculate debt costs

    Calculate the amount of money owed by applying basic numeracy principles.

advising on legal, regulatory or procedural matters
  • inform on fiscal duties

    Inform organisations and individuals on their specific fiscal duties and the legislation and regulations involving fiscal processes, such as tax duties.

managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • use spreadsheets software

    Use software tools to create and edit tabular data to carry out mathematical calculations, organise data and information, create diagrams based on data and to retrieve them.

analysing financial and economic data
  • interpret financial statements

    Read, understand, and interpret the key lines and indicators in financial statements. Extract the most important information from financial statements depending on the needs and integrate this information in the development of the department's plans.

performing general clerical and administrative tasks
  • perform clerical duties

    Perform administrative tasks such as filing, typing up reports and maintaining mail correspondence.

complying with operational procedures
  • inspect taxation documents

    Inspect files and documentation dealing with taxation cases to ensure no faulty or fraudulous activity is present, and to ensure the procedure is compliant with legislation.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • accounting department processes

    The different processes, duties, jargon, role in an organisation, and other specificities of the accounting department within an organisation such as bookkeeping, invoices, recording, and taxing.

Cross-sector skills
  • accounting techniques
  • bookkeeping regulations
  • debt classification
  • fraud detection
  • tax legislation
  • cadastral taxation
  • insolvency law
Software & Technologies
Oracle DatabaseOracle PeopleSoftIntuit QuickBooksYardi softwareMEDITECH softwareEpic SystemsSAP ConcurFileMaker ProMicrosoft PublisherOracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneGoogle DriveOracle E-Business Suite FinancialsNetSuite ERPSAP Business ObjectsMicrosoft Dynamics GPOracle HyperionIBM Cognos ImpromptuMicrosoft Internet ExplorerDelphi TechnologyLexisNexisSage 50 AccountingOracle Fusion ApplicationsOracle PeopleSoft FinancialsHuman resource management software HRMSBlackbaud The Raiser's EdgeTax softwareData entry softwareFund accounting softwareSAP Crystal ReportsMedical condition coding softwareDropboxHealthcare common procedure coding system HCPCSSkypeCustomer information control system CICSMedical procedure coding softwarePayroll softwareADP Workforce NowFaceTimeDocument management system softwareHCSS HeavyJob
Key traits you need
Integrity Attention to Detail Dependability Stress Tolerance Achievement/Effort Persistence Analytical Thinking Concern for Others Self-Control Initiative Cooperation Adaptability/Flexibility Independence Social Orientation Leadership Innovation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a tax clerk

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Primary education

Where to study

1,809 programmes in 28 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 234 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Degree

M International Business Taxation

Tilburg University · the Netherlands

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree Bachelor of Accounting

Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology · New Zealand

Short course

Essential Bookkeeping Skills for Financial Management

Singapore

Sources
  1. 1. Bron: DUO open onderwijsdata
  2. 2. Source: Study with New Zealand (studywithnewzealand.govt.nz), Education New Zealand. Copyright in the material is owned by Education New Zealand (All content (c) Education New Zealand). Listings are provided by the education providers, are for information and promotional purposes only, and are not endorsed by Education New Zealand; each provider is responsible for its own content.
  3. 3. Source: South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA), All Qualifications and Unit Standards (allqs.saqa.org.za).
  4. 4. Source: Malta Qualifications Registry, Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (qualifications.mfhea.gov.mt).
  5. 5. Contains information from MySkillsFuture Course Run accessed on 2026-09-28 from data.gov.sg which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 (https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does tax clerk fit?

This role
tax clerk This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for a tax clerk?
Accuracy, attention to detail, strong organizational skills, and proficiency in basic computer applications (like spreadsheets) are essential. The ability to work independently and as part of a team is also important.
Is this a good career for someone without a finance background?
Yes! While a background in finance can be helpful, it's not always required. Many tax clerks start with administrative or clerical experience and learn on the job. A willingness to learn and a strong aptitude for numbers are key.
What kind of work environment can I expect as a tax clerk?
Tax clerks are typically employed in offices, often within accounting firms, tax preparation services, or corporate finance departments. This role is primarily an employment arrangement, meaning you'll usually work as an employee of an organization.
Is there a shortage of Tax Clerk in Europe?
Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 6 of the 11 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Denmark and 2 more. Belgium has reported one for 4 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
How much does Tax Clerk pay in the United States?
$49,210 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $28,700 to $65,180. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data