Occupation intelligence

ship assistant engineer

Role lens

Embark on a rewarding career at sea as a ship assistant engineer, supporting vital ship operations and gaining valuable technical expertise. This role offers a blend of hands-on work and communication, contributing to the safe and efficient functioning of a vessel.

Summary

As a ship assistant engineer, you'll be a crucial member of the ship's engineering team, working closely with the chief engineer and duty engineers. Your days will involve assisting in the maintenance and operation of the ship's essential systems, ensuring everything runs smoothly and safely. This is a dynamic role requiring problem-solving skills and a commitment to adhering to strict safety protocols. It’s an excellent pathway to further engineering specializations within the maritime industry.

Key responsibilities
  • • Assist in the operation and maintenance of main engines, steering mechanisms, and electrical generation systems.
  • • Monitor equipment performance and identify potential issues, communicating findings to senior engineers.
  • • Ensure compliance with safety regulations and environmental standards.
57%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 30% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedBoth reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering associate professionals — 267 jobs including this one.

6 of 9 in shortage202522 of 30 growing2.3Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Netherlands and 2 more.

Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Quick fit check

Could ship assistant engineer fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for ship assistant engineer

The outlook for ship assistant engineer reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could ship assistant engineer change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 16 years (around 2042) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~55%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~35%
Human advantage
MOAT~60%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2035
2047
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 57% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • use different types of fire extinguishers
  • operate fire extinguishers
  • perform routine maintenance of ship engines
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on regulation on the discharge of raw materials into the sea and electrical systems used in transportation. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 17% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • perform routine lube oil tests
  • perform bunkering
  • operate diesel propulsion plants
Automate 30% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • maintain vessel inventory
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 17%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 5%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 1%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Supply Chain & Transportation

Day in the life

A typical day as a ship assistant engineer

09
09:00 · Morning
manage ship electrical systems
Operate and maintain the electrical components of ships and the electrical distribution system. Know the various load circuits in case of system malfunction. Repair electrical systems in the event of damage or malfunctioning.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
manage on-board water systems
Operate and maintain on-board water-cooled engineering systems.
12
12:00 · Midday
perform routine lube oil tests
Conduct routine tests of lubrication oils in engineering systems and water separation systems.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
maintain vessel engine room
Maintain the engines and engine room equipment of a vessel. Conduct pre-checks prior to departure and ongoing examinations during the voyage.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
maintain vessel inventory
Keep an up-to-date inventory for a vessel, including information on spare components, oil and fuel. Determine the amount of fuel that will be needed for a voyage; ensure that sufficient amounts of fuel are on board at all times.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
manage vessel engines and systems
Manage main engines (steam, gas or diesel), refrigeration systems, and any other equipment in the vessel's engine system.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Apple macOSComputer aided dispatch softwareComputerized maintenance management system CMMSCustomer relationship management CRM softwareDamen DAMOSElectronic data interchange EDI softwareEnterprise resource planning ERP softwareKongsberg Maritime K-LOG Electronic LogbooksMarine Software Marine Planned MaintenanceMarine Software Marine Safety ManagerMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ProjectMicrosoft WordOracle DatabaseSalesforce softwareSAP software
Knowledge areas
  • electrical systems used in transportation

    The functioning of electrical systems, their specifications, and application in operations and systems for the transportation of freight and people.

  • operation of different engines

    The characteristics, maintenance requirements and operating procedures of various kinds of engines such as gas, diesel, electrical, and engines with steam propulsion plants.

  • International Maritime Organisation conventions

    The fundamental principles and requirements laid in the different conventions issued by the International Maritime Organisation.

Cross-sector skills
  • engine components
  • Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
  • principles of mechanical engineering
Essential skills
operating watercraft
  • prepare lifeboats

    Prepare lifeboats in ships before departure, ensure full functionality in case of emergency, follow regulatory instructions for lifesaving boats.

  • moor vessels

    Follow standard procedures to moor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.

  • provide support in vessel machinery systems

    Provide support based on knowledge of maritime operations, vessel assurance, and machinery systems.

  • prepare engine room for operation

    Prepare and start main engine and auxiliary engines; prepare machinery in engine room prior to departure; know and follow starting procedures according to checklist.

  • unmoor vessels

    Follow standard procedures to unmoor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.

operating energy production or distribution equipment
  • operate diesel propulsion plants

    Operate diesel and gas turbine propulsion plants including related machinery, such as auxiliary boilers, auxiliary engines, incinerators, air compressors, fuel and fuel oil purifiers.

  • operate vessel engine room

    Operate and maintain the engine room of vessels. Operate the main engine room where the engine and propulsion machinery are located.

installing wooden and metal components
  • perform routine maintenance of ship engines

    Perform routine maintenance tasks on all ship engine systems. Monitor engines to ensure they function within standard operating parameters.

  • maintain vessel engine room

    Maintain the engines and engine room equipment of a vessel. Conduct pre-checks prior to departure and ongoing examinations during the voyage.

maintaining and enforcing physical security
  • use different types of fire extinguishers

    Understand and apply various methods of firefighting and various types and classes of fire extinguishing equipment.

  • operate fire extinguishers

    Understand the operation of fire extinguishing equipment and fire extinguishing techniques.

installing, maintaining and repairing mechanical equipment
  • manage vessel engines and systems

    Manage main engines (steam, gas or diesel), refrigeration systems, and any other equipment in the vessel's engine system.

operating petroleum, chemical or water processing systems or equipment
  • operate sewage treatment plans on ships

    Operate sewage treatment plants in ships, oversee plant maintenance, understand the mechanical functioning of the machine and comply with regulatory mandates of materials discharge to the sea.

repairing and installing mechanical equipment
  • repair vessel mechanical systems

    Repair mechanical systems of vessels while on-board. Ensure that vessel malfunctions are repaired without affecting the voyage in progress.

maintaining electrical, electronic and precision equipment
  • manage ship electrical systems

    Operate and maintain the electrical components of ships and the electrical distribution system. Know the various load circuits in case of system malfunction. Repair electrical systems in the event of damage or malfunctioning.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Dependability Integrity Cooperation Self-Control Adaptability/Flexibility Persistence Initiative Stress Tolerance Analytical Thinking Independence Leadership Concern for Others Achievement/Effort Social Orientation Innovation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does ship assistant engineer fit?

This role
ship assistant engineer This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of training or qualifications are typically needed to become a ship assistant engineer?
While specific requirements can vary, a relevant technical diploma or degree in marine engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field is generally expected. Practical experience, often gained through cadetships or apprenticeships, is also highly valuable.
What are the working conditions like for a ship assistant engineer?
The role involves working in a shipboard environment, which can be demanding and require long hours, including shift work. You’ll be working in various locations onboard, potentially in noisy and confined spaces. However, it also offers the unique opportunity to travel and experience different cultures.
What career progression opportunities are available after working as a ship assistant engineer?
With experience and further training, ship assistant engineers can progress to roles such as ship duty engineer, second engineer, or even chief engineer. Opportunities also exist to specialize in areas like electrical engineering, automation, or environmental compliance within the maritime sector.
Ship Assistant Engineer — is there a shortage in Europe?
Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 6 of the 9 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Belgium, Estonia, Spain, Finland and 2 more. Netherlands has reported one for 4 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Ship Assistant Engineer — what does it pay in the United States?
$101,320 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $40,080 to $133,640. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.