Occupation intelligence

Performance Flying Director

Role lens

Performance flying directors design people flying effects for a performance and supervise or perform the execution of it. Their work is based on research and artistic vision. Their design is influenced by and influences other designs and must be conform with these designs and the overall artistic vision. They train the actors for the flying choreography and manipulate them during the performance. Performance flying directors prepare and supervise the setup, perform security checks and operate the person fly systems. The manipulation of persons on height, close to or above performers and audience makes this a high risk occupation.

Labour market
More candidates than openings in Austria and 7 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Arts, Entertainment, & Design
Education
Short-cycle tertiary education
51%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 38% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals — 108 jobs including this one.

3 of 11 in shortage202522 of 28 growing2.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Romania, Spain.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $90,360 2025-05 +4.9% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +21.6% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Shortage reported Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for performance flying director

The outlook for performance flying director reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could performance flying director change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~50%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~40%
Human advantage
MOAT~55%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

51% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • work ergonomically
  • provide first aid
  • use personal protection equipment
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on understand artistic concepts and design flying movements. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
16% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • analyse the artistic concept based on stage actions
  • write risk assessment on performing arts production
  • analyse music score
38% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • analyse a script
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 16%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 13%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 3%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Day in the life

A typical day as a performance flying director

09
09:00 · Morning
maintain flying harnesses
Check, maintain and repair the harnesses and flying systems used to move actors through the air, giving the impression of flying.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
maintain artist flying system
Install, operate, maintain and repair artist flying systems for onstage purposes.
12
12:00 · Midday
adapt existing designs to changed circumstances
Adapt an existing design to changed circumstances and ensure that the artistic quality of the original design is reflected in the final result.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
adapt to artists' creative demands
Work with artists, striving to understand the creative vision and adapting to it. Make full use of your talents and skills to reach the best possible result.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
analyse a script
Break down a script by analysing the dramaturgy, form, themes and structure of a script. Conduct relevant research if necessary.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
analyse music score
Analysing the score, form, themes and structure of a piece of music.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
creating artistic designs or performances
  • understand artistic concepts

    Interpret an artist's explanation or demonstration of their artistic concepts, inceptions and processes and strive to share their vision.

  • design flying movements

    Design flying movements for artists in a live performance.

  • attend rehearsals

    Attend rehearsals in order to adapt sets, costumes, make-up, lighting, camera set up, etc.

  • identify technical resources for performances

    Identify the technical equipment required for rehearsals and performances and the necessary production elements such as sets, props and costumes.

  • translate artistic concepts to technical designs

    Cooperate with the artistic team in order to facilitate the transition from the creative vision and its artistic concepts to a technical design.

  • define artistic approach

    Define your own artistic approach by analysing your previous work and your expertise, identifying the components of your creative signature, and starting from these explorations to describe your artistic vision.

  • adapt existing designs to changed circumstances

    Adapt an existing design to changed circumstances and ensure that the artistic quality of the original design is reflected in the final result.

  • develop design concept

    Research information to develop new ideas and concepts for the design of a specific production. Read scripts and consult directors and other production staff members, in order to develop design concepts and plan productions.

  • develop design ideas cooperatively

    Share and develop design ideas with the artistic team. Conceptualise new ideas independently and with others. Present your idea, gain feedback and take it into account. Make sure the design fits with the work of other designers.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • work ergonomically

    Apply ergonomy principles in the organisation of the workplace while manually handling equipment and materials.

  • use personal protection equipment

    Make use of protection equipment according to training, instruction and manuals. Inspect the equipment and use it consistently.

  • prevent fire in a performance environment

    Take steps to prevent fire in a performance environment. Make sure the space complies with fire safety rules, with sprinklers and fire extinguishers installed where necessary. Make sure staff are aware of fire prevention measures.

  • work safely with chemicals

    Take the necessary precautions for storing, using and disposing chemical products.

  • work with respect for own safety

    Apply the safety rules according to training and instruction and based on a solid understanding of the prevention measures and risks to your own personal health and safety.

  • follow safety procedures when working at heights

    Take necessary precautions and follow a set of measures that assess, prevent and tackle risks when working at a high distance from the ground. Prevent endangering people working under these structures and avoid falls from ladders, mobile scaffolding, fixed working bridges, single person lifts etc. since they may cause fatalities or major injuries.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • analyse the artistic concept based on stage actions

    Analyse the artistic concept, form and structure of a live performance based on observation during rehearsals or improvisation. Create a structured base for the design process of a specific production.

  • analyse music score

    Analysing the score, form, themes and structure of a piece of music.

  • contextualise artistic work

    Identify influences and situate your work within a specific trend which may be of an artistic, aesthetic, or philosophical natures. Analyse the evolution of artistic trends, consult experts in the field, attend events, etc.

installing wooden and metal components
  • maintain flying harnesses

    Check, maintain and repair the harnesses and flying systems used to move actors through the air, giving the impression of flying.

  • prevent technical problems with flying equipment

    Anticipate technical issues with flying equipment and prevent them where possible.

allocating and controlling physical resources
  • manage technical resources stock

    Manage and monitor technical resources stock to ensure that production demands and deadlines can be met at all times.

  • rehearse artist fly movements

    Help the artist rehearse their flying movements using the appropriate equipment.

creating visual displays and decorations
  • analyse the scenography

    Analyse the selection and distribution of material elements on a stage.

  • maintain artist flying system

    Install, operate, maintain and repair artist flying systems for onstage purposes.

conducting academic or market research
  • research new ideas

    Thorough research for information to develop new ideas and concepts for the design of a specific production based.

  • conduct costume research

    Ensure that costumes and pieces of clothing in visual artistic productions are historically correct, based on research conducted in primary sources as literature, museums, newspapers, pictures, etc.

coaching and mentoring
  • coach staff for running the performance

    Give instructions to all team members about how they should run the performance.

  • prepare performance training session

    Prepare a training session for performers. Take into account the training goal, the training space, and performers' health and safety.

maintaining and enforcing physical security
  • react to emergency situations in a live performance environment

    Assess and react to an emergency (fire, threat, accident or another calamity), alerting emergency services and taking appropriate measures to safeguard or evacuate workers, participants, visitors or audience according to the established procedures.

  • evacuate people from heights

    Safely evacuate people from heights using rope access techniques.

providing medical, dental and nursing care
  • provide first aid

    Administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation or first aid in order to provide help to a sick or injured person until they receive more complete medical treatment.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Software & Technologies
FacebookAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe Creative Cloud softwareExtensible markup language XMLHypertext markup language HTMLJavaScriptGoogle AnalyticsAtlassian JIRAAdobe After EffectsZoomPHPMicrosoft TeamsSlackAtlassian ConfluenceCascading style sheets CSSWordPressTikTokCanvaAsanaMicrosoft PublisherYouTubeGoogle DriveLinkedInSocial media sitesApple Final Cut ProAdobe DreamweaverGoogle AdsEkoDrupalAdobe ActionScriptAirtableScreencastifyTwitterFaceTimeProject management softwareAdobe Premiere ProInstagramVideo editing softwareAvid Technology Pro Tools
Key traits you need
Dependability Attention to Detail Cooperation Initiative Adaptability/Flexibility Innovation Stress Tolerance Persistence Independence Achievement/Effort Leadership Analytical Thinking Integrity Self-Control Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a performance flying director

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Short-cycle tertiary education

Where to study

142 programmes in 22 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 157 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Vocational

Diploma of Creative Design

Bond University · Australia

Vocational 시각디자인과

Visual Design

SHINGU COLLEGE · South Korea

Degree Bachelor of Design (Stage and Screen)

Toi Whakaari: NZ Drama School · New Zealand

Vocational Art & Design - Advanced

Moate Business College · Ireland

Vocational 시각디사진

Visual Design

SEOUL INSTITUTE OF THE ARTS · South Korea

Short course Working at Height Instructor, Harness Inspector

Holland Consulting · Ireland

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Education), CRICOS, data.gov.au, CC BY 2.5 AU. Data as at 30/09/2026. Adapted by NexPath.
  2. 2. Source: Study in Korea, National Institute for International Education (NIIED) (studyinkorea.go.kr).
  3. 3. Source: Study with New Zealand (studywithnewzealand.govt.nz), Education New Zealand. Copyright in the material is owned by Education New Zealand (All content (c) Education New Zealand). Listings are provided by the education providers, are for information and promotional purposes only, and are not endorsed by Education New Zealand; each provider is responsible for its own content.
  4. 4. Irish course data from Qualifax (qualifax.ie), run by Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI).
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does performance flying director fit?

This role
performance flying director This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of training or experience is typically needed to become a performance flying director?
While there isn't a single, standardized training path, a strong background in theatre, dance, or acrobatics is highly beneficial. Experience with rigging, stagecraft, and safety protocols is essential. Many directors gain experience by starting in supporting roles within a flying performance company and working their way up.
What are the biggest safety considerations in this role?
Safety is paramount. You are responsible for ensuring the well-being of performers and audience members. This involves rigorous risk assessments, meticulous equipment checks, adherence to safety regulations, and constant vigilance during performances. A deep understanding of physics and load-bearing principles is crucial.
How does the role of a performance flying director interact with other creative roles in a production?
You work closely with directors, choreographers, lighting designers, and set designers to ensure that the flying effects enhance the narrative and visual impact of the performance. Your designs must integrate seamlessly with other artistic elements and contribute to the overall aesthetic vision.
How much does Performance Flying Director pay in the United States?
$83,480 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $38,820 to $129,790. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 19, 2026 About our data