Occupation intelligence

Merchandiser

Snapshot

Merchandisers are responsible for positioning goods following standards and procedures.

Labour market
Shortage in Malta and 2 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Marketing & Sales
Education
Short-cycle tertiary education
38%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 52% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals — 108 jobs including this one.

1 of 11 in shortage202522 of 28 growing2.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Denmark.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 2 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $39,390 2025-05 +3.2% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +21.6% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £25,488 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for merchandiser

The outlook for merchandiser reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could merchandiser change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 12 years (around 2038) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~35%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~55%
Human advantage
MOAT~40%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2043
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

38% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • negotiate with suppliers for visual material
  • maintain relationship with customers
  • maintain relationship with suppliers
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on merchandising techniques and sales strategies. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
17% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • assess visual impact of displays
  • carry out sales analysis
  • monitor merchandise delivery
52% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • keep records of merchandise delivery
  • keep promotions records
  • have computer literacy
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 17%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 11%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 5%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 5%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Marketing & Sales

Day in the life

A typical day as a merchandiser

09
09:00 · Morning
plan retail space
Effectively distribute retail space allotted to particular categories.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
assess visual impact of displays
Analyse feedback from customers and co-workers on the visual impact of displays and showcases. Implement changes where needed.
12
12:00 · Midday
check price accuracy on the shelf
Ensure accurate and correctly labelled prices for the products on the shelves
14
14:00 · Afternoon
execute visual presentation changes
Prepare and execute visual presentation changes by moving items, changing shelving and fixtures, changing signs, adding and removing decorative accessories, etc.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
carry out cross merchandising
Place a particular item in more than one location within the store, in order to attract customer attention and increase sales.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
carry out sales analysis
Examine sales reports to see what goods and services have and have not sold well.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
negotiating and managing contracts and agreements
  • negotiate with suppliers for visual material

    Negotiate with suppliers on the delivery of visual equipment; stay within the budget at all times.

  • negotiate terms with suppliers

    Identify and work with suppliers to ensure quality of supply and best price has been negotiated.

  • negotiate buying conditions

    Negotiate terms such as price, quantity, quality, and delivery terms with vendors and suppliers in order to ensure the most beneficial buying conditions.

developing professional relationships or networks
  • maintain relationship with customers

    Build a lasting and meaningful relationship with customers in order to ensure satisfaction and fidelity by providing accurate and friendly advice and support, by delivering quality products and services and by supplying after-sales information and service.

  • maintain relationship with suppliers

    Build a lasting and meaningful relationship with suppliers and service providers in order to establish a positive, profitable and enduring collaboration, co-operation and contract negotiation.

sorting materials or products
  • carry out cross merchandising

    Place a particular item in more than one location within the store, in order to attract customer attention and increase sales.

  • carry out stock rotation

    Execute repositioning of packaged and perishable products with an earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf.

maintaining operational records
  • keep records of merchandise delivery

    Keep records of goods deliveries; report discrepancies to control costs in order to maintain correct inventory levels.

  • keep promotions records

    Keep records on sales information and distribution of materials. File reports on customer reactions to their employers' products and promotions; present these reports to their managers.

monitoring operational activities
  • monitor merchandise delivery

    Follow up logistical organisation of products; ensure that products have been transported in a correct and timely fashion.

  • monitor stock movement

    Keep track of stock movements from the moment when products are put on sale and ready for distribution.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • assess visual impact of displays

    Analyse feedback from customers and co-workers on the visual impact of displays and showcases. Implement changes where needed.

designing structures or facilities
  • plan retail space

    Effectively distribute retail space allotted to particular categories.

analysing business operations
  • carry out sales analysis

    Examine sales reports to see what goods and services have and have not sold well.

storing goods and materials
  • stock shelves

    Refill shelves with merchandise to be sold.

collaborating and liaising
  • visit manufacturers

    Visit manufacturers in order to learn about production process and to assess product quality.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • merchandising techniques

    The selling techniques to attract customers and increase sales.

  • sales strategies

    The principles concerning customer behaviour and target markets with the aim of promotion and sales of a product or a service.

Cross-sector skills
  • consumer goods industry
Software & Technologies
Adobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignSASAdobe Creative Cloud softwareTrimble SketchUp ProMozilla FirefoxApple SafariMicrosoft EdgeYouTubeSmugMug FlickrMicrosoft Internet ExplorerGraphics softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareNetscape NavigatorInventory control systems
Key traits you need
Integrity Attention to Detail Cooperation Stress Tolerance Dependability Adaptability/Flexibility Self-Control Analytical Thinking Initiative Leadership Achievement/Effort Independence Persistence Concern for Others Innovation Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a merchandiser

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Short-cycle tertiary education

Where to study

370 programmes in 17 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 227 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Degree

BA Visual Merchandising

Technological University Dublin · Ireland

EQF 6 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

BA in Vis Merchandising & Dis

Technological University Dublin · Ireland

EQF 6 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

Bachelor of Arts in Retail Experience Management

Munster Technological University · Ireland

EQF 6 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

BSc Fashion and Retail Busines

Technological University Dublin · Ireland

EQF 6 Stated route to this job Source 1
Vocational Sales & Marketing - Retail Supervision - Apprenticeship

Retail Ireland Skillnet · Ireland

Short course Retail Management Practice - Letterkenny

ATU - Donegal Campuses · Ireland

EQF 6 Stated route to this job Source 2
Sources
  1. 1. Source: Europass Qualification Dataset Register (European Commission)
  2. 2. Irish course data from Qualifax (qualifax.ie), run by Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI).
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for a merchandiser?
Strong attention to detail is crucial, as is the ability to follow procedures precisely. Analytical skills for interpreting sales data and creative thinking to develop engaging displays are also key. The ability to work independently and manage your time effectively is important, reflecting the work styles of being conscientious, detail-oriented, analytical, organized, and persistent.
What kind of work environment can I expect as a merchandiser?
This role is typically employment-based, meaning you’ll usually work as an employee for a retail company, manufacturer, or merchandising agency. You’ll spend much of your time in retail environments, potentially traveling between different store locations. The work values of achievement, resources, order, and independence are often important motivators.
How does a merchandiser’s work contribute to a company's success?
Effective merchandising directly impacts sales and brand perception. By creating attractive and well-organized displays, merchandisers influence customer purchasing decisions, drive sales growth, and reinforce brand identity. Your work ensures products are presented in the best possible light, maximizing their appeal to customers.
Is there a shortage of Merchandiser in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 10 of the 10 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Greece and 6 more. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
How much does Merchandiser pay in the United States?
$37,350 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $27,520 to $48,780. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 19, 2026 About our data