Occupation intelligence

Masseur/masseuse

Snapshot

Masseurs/masseuses perform massages to help their clients relax and de-stress according to their preferences. They use appropriate massages, equipment and oils and also instruct their clients on techniques to improve relaxation.

Labour market
Shortage in Malta and 5 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Hospitality, Events, & Tourism
Education
Primary education
83%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Primary education 0% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Personal service workers — 86 jobs including this one.

6 of 14 in shortage202512 of 32 growing3.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Hungary and 2 more.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $58,450 2025-05 +15.4% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +16.7% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Shortage reported Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — +1% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
United Kingdom Not reported £15,009 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for masseur/masseuse

The outlook for masseur/masseuse is exceptionally stable. While AI tools will assist with daily tasks, the core of this role relies on human judgment, resulting in a high resilience score of 83%.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could masseur/masseuse change as AI adoption grows?

Human judgement, trust, and context remain strong protectors for this role.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 20 years (around 2046) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~85%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~0%
Human advantage
MOAT~90%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2037
2051
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

83% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • work ergonomically
  • give massages
  • develop personalised massage plan
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on contraindications and massage theory. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
7% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • identify customer's needs
0% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

No single task here is highly automatable yet.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 7%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 1%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 0%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Hospitality, Events, & Tourism

Day in the life

A typical day as a masseur/masseuse

09
09:00 · Morning
develop personalised massage plan
Determine the massage treatment to be applied based on the medical diagnosis, the prescription plan, and according to the condition of the patient.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
accept own accountability
Accept accountability for one`s own professional activities and recognise the limits of one`s own scope of practice and competencies.
12
12:00 · Midday
identify customer's needs
Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
apply massage therapy
Apply massage therapy to relieve patient's pain by using various specialised techniques.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
communicate with customers
Respond to and communicate with customers in the most efficient and appropriate manner to enable them to access the desired products or services, or any other help they may require.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
give massages
Provide clients with head, hand, neck, facial or full body massages.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
developing professional relationships or networks
  • communicate with customers

    Respond to and communicate with customers in the most efficient and appropriate manner to enable them to access the desired products or services, or any other help they may require.

management skills
  • maintain personal hygiene standards

    Preserve impeccable personal hygiene standards and have a tidy appearance.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • work ergonomically

    Apply ergonomy principles in the organisation of the workplace while manually handling equipment and materials.

assisting with personal needs
  • give massages

    Provide clients with head, hand, neck, facial or full body massages.

prescribing and ordering medical tests, treatments or devices
  • develop personalised massage plan

    Determine the massage treatment to be applied based on the medical diagnosis, the prescription plan, and according to the condition of the patient.

engaging with others to identify needs
  • identify customer's needs

    Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.

protecting privacy and personal data
  • maintain privacy of service users

    Respect and maintain the dignity and privacy of the client, protecting his or her confidential information and clearly explaining policies about confidentiality to the client and other parties involved.

promoting products, services, or programs
  • maintain customer service

    Keep the highest possible customer service and make sure that the customer service is at all times performed in a professional way. Help customers or participants feel at ease and support special requirements.

developing educational programmes
  • manage personal professional development

    Take responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional development based on reflection about own practice and through contact with peers and stakeholders. Pursue a cycle of self-improvement and develop credible career plans.

providing physical therapies
  • apply massage therapy

    Apply massage therapy to relieve patient's pain by using various specialised techniques.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • contraindications

    The condition under which a normally beneficial treatment can be harmful and have a counterproductive effect on a person's health.

  • balneotherapy

    The use of therapeutic baths to treat a variety of conditions, through relaxation, massage or stimulation techniques. This includes the beneficial properties of mineral waters and mud-wrapping techniques.

  • cosmetics

    The various types of substances used to enhance the appearance of the human body.

  • electrotherapy

    The type of medical treatment using electrical stimulation.

  • hydrotherapy

    The practice used to treat diseases or maintain overall health using water.

  • shiatsu

    The complementary medicine massage therapy which is based on the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine and it is performed by finger massages on clients to reduce their stress and pain according to the shiatsu principles.

Cross-sector skills
  • massage theory
  • massage types
  • cosmetic manicure
  • cosmetic pedicure
  • energy therapy
  • etiopathy
Software & Technologies
Scheduling softwareAppointmentQuest Online Appointment ManagerICS Software SammyUSALand Software Customer Pro-FileMassage SuiteWinCity Custom Software WinCity Massage SOAP Notes
Key traits you need
Self-Control Dependability Concern for Others Stress Tolerance Adaptability/Flexibility Integrity Social Orientation Attention to Detail Initiative Cooperation Persistence Achievement/Effort Independence Leadership Innovation Analytical Thinking
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a masseur/masseuse

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Primary education

Official qualification in Flanders

The closest officially recognised professional qualification in the Flemish qualification structure:

  • Masseur Flemish level 3

A closest match, not an exact equivalent: a qualification is often narrower than the occupation. Source: AHOVOKS, Flemish government (Kwalificatiedatabank), reused under the Flemish Open Licence for free reuse.

Where to study

420 programmes in 21 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 134 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Vocational Spa Therapyst

Majandus- ja Teeninduskolledž · Estonia

Vocational

Diploma of Remedial Massage

Brighton Pacific Pty Ltd · Australia

Degree

Bachelor of Science in Health and Exercise Sciences with Massage Therapy

Munster Technological University · Ireland

Degree

Physiotherapy

Fontys Hogeschool · the Netherlands

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Study with New Zealand (studywithnewzealand.govt.nz), Education New Zealand. Copyright in the material is owned by Education New Zealand (All content (c) Education New Zealand). Listings are provided by the education providers, are for information and promotional purposes only, and are not endorsed by Education New Zealand; each provider is responsible for its own content.
  2. 2. Source: EHIS (Estonian Education Information System), Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia, open data. Data as at 26/09/2026.
  3. 3. Source: Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Education), CRICOS, data.gov.au, CC BY 2.5 AU. Data as at 01/09/2026. Adapted by NexPath.
  4. 4. Source: Europass Qualification Dataset Register (European Commission)
  5. 5. Bron: DUO open onderwijsdata
  6. 6. Course information from Qualifax (qualifax.ie), Quality and Qualifications Ireland
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does masseur/masseuse fit?

This role
masseur/masseuse This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of personality traits are important for a masseur/masseuse?
Empathy, good communication skills, and a patient demeanor are crucial. You'll need to be attentive to client needs, able to explain techniques clearly, and comfortable working closely with people.
Can I work as a masseur/masseuse and be self-employed?
While many masseurs/masseuses are employed in spas, clinics, or wellness centers, it’s also common to establish your own self-business. This offers flexibility but requires business management skills alongside your massage expertise.
What are the key work styles associated with this role?
This role requires attention to detail (1.C.4.a), following procedures (1.C.5.a), working systematically (1.C.3.b), being precise (1.C.4.b), and a focus on quality (1.C.4.c).
Is there a shortage of Masseur/Masseuse in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 7 of the 12 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Germany, Greece, Luxembourg and 3 more. 5 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
How much does Masseur/Masseuse pay in the United States?
$57,950 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $29,000 to $134,930. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data