livestock worker
Snapshot
Do you enjoy working outdoors and have a passion for animal welfare? As a livestock worker, you’ll play a vital role in ensuring the health and productivity of farm animals, contributing to food production and sustainable agriculture.
Livestock workers are essential to the agricultural industry, focusing on the daily care and well-being of animals on farms and ranches. Your work involves a combination of practical skills and attention to detail, ensuring animals are healthy, comfortable, and productive. This role often requires physical stamina and the ability to work in various weather conditions.
- • Feeding and watering animals according to specific schedules and nutritional needs.
- • Monitoring animal health and reporting any signs of illness or injury to supervisors or veterinarians.
- • Maintaining clean and safe living conditions for livestock, including cleaning pens and enclosures.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.
Figures cover Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers — 14 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark and 5 more.
Longest-running shortage: Lithuania, 3 years.
Where it is regulated, your qualification would need formal recognition before you could practise.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
What these words mean
The four things this section reports
- Reported demand
- Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
- Where it is heading
- Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
- Openings
- Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
- Typical pay
- What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.
A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.
Which way the market leans for you
- In your favour
- More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
- Balanced
- Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
- Competitive
- More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
- Mixed evidence
- Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.
Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.
How this job compares with other jobs in the same country
- Strong
- Among the strongest in that country
- Good
- Stronger than most jobs in that country
- Mixed
- About typical for that country
- Weak
- Weaker than most jobs in that country
This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.
Where these come from
Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.
None of this predicts one person's chances. It describes a market.
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Could livestock worker fit you?
Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.
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Future Outlook for livestock worker
The outlook for livestock worker reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could livestock worker change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How could livestock worker change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
- maintain farm equipment
- maintain the farm
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- breed rabbits
- control livestock disease
- recycle livestock manure
Tasks most exposed to automation
No single task here is highly automatable yet.
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Agriculture
A typical day as a livestock worker
09 09:00 · Morning breed rabbits
10 10:30 · Mid-morning breed stock
12 12:00 · Midday control livestock disease
14 14:00 · Afternoon maintain farm equipment
15 15:30 · Late afternoon maintain pastures
17 17:00 · Wrap-up assist animal birth
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
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computerised feeding systems
The functioning of computered controlled systems that provide animal feeding.
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livestock feeding
Food given to domestic animals in the course of animal husbandry.
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equine dental diseases
Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases for horses.
- agronomical production principles
- animal nutrition
- biology
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breed rabbits
Prepare a suitable environment for rabbit breeding. Select and prepare the appropriate habitats for specific kinds of rabbits. Monitor the rabbit's growth and health and ensure correct feeding. Identify when the rabbits are ready for consumption, scientific or other purposes.
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control livestock disease
Control the spread of disease and parasites in herds, by using vaccination and medication, and by separating sick animals.
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breed stock
Breed and raise livestock such as cattle, poultry, and honeybees. Use recognised breeding practices to strive for continuous improvement in the livestock.
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manage the health and welfare of livestock
Assess the current health status of your livestock. Manage any existing disease or disorder, including the requirements for isolation of livestock. Plan and manage a livestock health and welfare plan including clearly defined targets, consulting with specialists/advisers where appropriate. Work closely with the veterinary surgeon and other specialist consultants/advisers.
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assist animal birth
Assist in animal births, and care for newborn livestock. Make sure the animal has a clean and quiet place where it can give birth. Have clean drying towels handy at hand and a bottle filled with iodine.
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maintain farm equipment
Use oil, grease guns, and hand tools to lubricate, adjust, and make minor repairs to farm equipment.
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maintain the farm
Maintain farm facilities such as fences, water supplies, and outdoor buildings.
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operate agricultural machinery
Operate motorised agricultural equipment including tractors, balers, sprayers, ploughs, mowers, combines, earthmoving equipment, trucks, and irrigation equipment.
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recycle livestock manure
Apply livestock manure management techniques at appropriate application windows to recycle livestock manure as organic nutrients for soil and lower the impact on the environment.
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perform farm equipment hygiene
Clean and sanitise equipment used in milking: milk storage tanks, collection cups, and udders of the animals. Ensure that procedures for the sanitary handling of milk are followed.
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maintain pastures
Ensure that animals on pastures or grazing lands have enough feed. Employ pasture-conservation measures such as grazing in rotation.
Skill DNA
Work personality traits and values that define this role
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Where does livestock worker fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
Frequently asked questions
- What kind of animals might a livestock worker care for?
- Livestock workers can specialize in various animal types, including cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and goats. The specific animals you work with will depend on the farm's focus and location.
- Are there any physical demands of this job?
- Yes, this role is physically demanding. It often involves long periods of standing, walking, bending, and lifting. You’ll also be working outdoors in all types of weather.
- What skills are helpful for becoming a livestock worker?
- Strong observation skills, an understanding of animal behavior, and the ability to follow instructions are crucial. Practical skills like equipment operation and basic animal handling are also beneficial. Attention to detail and a commitment to animal welfare are essential qualities.
- Livestock Worker — is there a shortage in Europe?
- Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 9 of the 13 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark and 5 more. Lithuania has reported one for 3 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
- Livestock Worker — what does it pay in the United States?
- $36,150 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $28,410 to $50,450. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.
- Livestock Worker — is it a regulated profession?
- It is listed as a regulated profession in 3 European countries: France, Denmark, Czechia. The lowest qualification level required among them is EQF 3. Where a profession is regulated, a qualification earned elsewhere has to be formally recognised before you can practise. Source: EU Regulated Professions Database.