Occupation intelligence

Kitchen Porter

Snapshot

Kitchen porters wash and clean kitchen areas, including pots, pans, utensils, cutlery and dishes. They prepare the kitchen area before service, and receive and store supplies.

Labour market
Shortage in Cyprus and 9 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Hospitality, Events, & Tourism
Education
Primary education
46%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Primary education 44% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Food preparation assistants — 4 jobs including this one.

12 of 18 in shortage202519 of 22 growing945kopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany and 8 more.

Longest-running shortage: Cyprus, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $34,810 2025-05 +0.2% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +56.7% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £11,840 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for kitchen porter

The outlook for kitchen porter reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could kitchen porter change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~45%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~45%
Human advantage
MOAT~45%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

46% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • comply with food safety and hygiene
  • maintain a safe, hygienic and secure working environment
  • work in a hospitality team
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on handle glassware and clean kitchen equipment. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
24% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • ensure cleanliness of food preparation area
  • follow procedures to control substances hazardous to health
  • handle glassware
44% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • report on possible equipment hazards
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Robotic & Physical Automation 24%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

AI / Machine Learning 9%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 1%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Hospitality, Events, & Tourism

Day in the life

A typical day as a kitchen porter

09
09:00 · Morning
ensure cleanliness of food preparation area
Guarantee the continuous cleanliness of kitchen preparation, production and storage areas according to hygiene, safety and health regulations.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
follow procedures to control substances hazardous to health
Adhere to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) procedures for activities that involve hazardous substances, such as bacteria, allergens, waste oil, paint or brake fluids that result in illness or injury.
12
12:00 · Midday
handover the food preparation area
Leave the kitchen area in conditions which follow safe and secure procedures, so that it is ready for the next shift.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
work in a hospitality team
Function confidently within a group in hospitality services, in which each has his own responsibility in reaching a common goal which is a good interaction with the customers, guests or collaborators and their contentment.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
carry out stock rotation
Execute repositioning of packaged and perishable products with an earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
clean kitchen equipment
Disinfect kitchen equipment, utensils and other facilities such as trolleys and hot cupboards.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
cleaning tools, equipment, workpieces and vehicles
  • handle glassware

    Utilise glassware by polishing, cleaning and storing it properly.

  • clean kitchen equipment

    Disinfect kitchen equipment, utensils and other facilities such as trolleys and hot cupboards.

  • operate dishwashing machine

    Handle dishwashing machines with used plates, glass, service utensils and cutlery.

handling and disposing of hazardous materials
  • follow procedures to control substances hazardous to health

    Adhere to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) procedures for activities that involve hazardous substances, such as bacteria, allergens, waste oil, paint or brake fluids that result in illness or injury.

  • handle chemical cleaning agents

    Ensure proper handling, storage, management and disposal of cleaning chemicals (CIP) in accordance with regulations.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • comply with food safety and hygiene

    Respect optimal food safety and hygiene during preparation, manufacturing, processing, storage, distribution and delivery of food products.

  • maintain a safe, hygienic and secure working environment

    Preserve health, hygiene, safety and security in the workplace in accordance with relevant regulations.

cleaning interior and exterior of buildings
  • clean surfaces

    Disinfect surfaces in accordance with sanitary standards.

  • handover the food preparation area

    Leave the kitchen area in conditions which follow safe and secure procedures, so that it is ready for the next shift.

reporting incidents and defects
  • report on possible equipment hazards

    Communicate hazard risks and malfunctioning equipment so that incidents are quickly dealt with.

working in teams
  • work in a hospitality team

    Function confidently within a group in hospitality services, in which each has his own responsibility in reaching a common goal which is a good interaction with the customers, guests or collaborators and their contentment.

monitoring safety or security
  • ensure cleanliness of food preparation area

    Guarantee the continuous cleanliness of kitchen preparation, production and storage areas according to hygiene, safety and health regulations.

sorting materials or products
  • carry out stock rotation

    Execute repositioning of packaged and perishable products with an earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Software & Technologies
Facebook
Key traits you need
Dependability Attention to Detail Cooperation Integrity Independence Initiative Stress Tolerance Self-Control Concern for Others Persistence Achievement/Effort Adaptability/Flexibility Social Orientation Leadership Innovation Analytical Thinking
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a kitchen porter

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Primary education

Where to study

9 programmes in 9 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 37 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Short course

PWM- Food Services: Maintain Safe and Secure Work Environment (AOP)

Singapore

Sources
  1. 1. Contains information from MySkillsFuture Course Run accessed on 2026-09-28 from data.gov.sg which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 (https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does kitchen porter fit?

This role
kitchen porter This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are important for a kitchen porter?
While formal qualifications aren't always required, being able to work quickly and efficiently, following instructions carefully, and maintaining a high standard of cleanliness are crucial. Physical stamina is also important as the role involves a lot of standing and lifting.
Is this a good role for someone new to the hospitality industry?
Absolutely! Kitchen porter is a common entry-level position. It provides valuable exposure to a professional kitchen environment and allows you to learn about different culinary roles and processes. It's a great stepping stone to other positions.
What are the working conditions like?
Kitchens can be fast-paced and demanding environments. You’ll often be working under pressure and on your feet for extended periods. It can be hot and noisy, but also a very rewarding team environment.
How much does Kitchen Porter pay in the United States?
$33,670 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $21,030 to $40,080. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data