Occupation intelligence

Industrial Maintenance Supervisor

Key facts

Industrial maintenance supervisors organise and supervise the activities and maintenance operations of machines, systems and equipment. They ensure inspections are done according to health, safety and environmental standards, and productivity and quality requirements.

Labour market
Shortage in Austria and 9 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Advanced Manufacturing
Education
Short-cycle tertiary education
53%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 35% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Science and engineering associate professionals — 267 jobs including this one.

10 of 14 in shortage202522 of 30 growing2.3Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus and 6 more.

Longest-running shortage: Austria, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $79,860 2025-05 +3.1% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +13.7% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Shortage reported Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £44,330 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

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NexFuture™

Future Outlook for industrial maintenance supervisor

The outlook for industrial maintenance supervisor reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could industrial maintenance supervisor change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 15 years (around 2041) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~50%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~35%
Human advantage
MOAT~55%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2046
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

53% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • wear appropriate protective gear
  • ensure compliance with maintenance legislation
  • coordinate communication within a team
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on power plant instrumentation and project commissioning. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
14% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • inspect data
  • read standard blueprints
  • check for damaged items
35% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • perform data analysis
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 14%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 11%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 4%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Robotic & Physical Automation 1%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Advanced Manufacturing

Day in the life

A typical day as an industrial maintenance supervisor

09
09:00 · Morning
check for damaged items
Identify products that have been damaged and report the situation.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
inspect data
Analyse, transform and model data in order to discover useful information and to support decision-making.
12
12:00 · Midday
ensure compliance with maintenance legislation
Guarantee compliance with building regulations, licensing, legal requirements, electrical installations and health and safety procedures.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
coordinate communication within a team
Collect contact info for all team members and decide on modes of communication.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
communicate problems to senior colleagues
Communicate and give feedback to senior colleagues in the event of problems or non-conformities.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
create solutions to problems
Solve problems which arise in planning, prioritising, organising, directing/facilitating action and evaluating performance. Use systematic processes of collecting, analysing, and synthesising information to evaluate current practice and generate new understandings about practice.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
directing operational activities
  • oversee production requirements

    Oversee production processes and prepare all the resources needed to maintain an efficient and continuous flow of production.

  • manage maintenance operations

    Oversee maintenance activities, making sure that staff is following procedures and ensuring routine and periodic refurbishment and maintenance activities.

collaborating and liaising
  • coordinate communication within a team

    Collect contact info for all team members and decide on modes of communication.

  • liaise with managers

    Liaise with managers of other departments ensuring effective service and communication, i.e. sales, planning, purchasing, trading, distribution and technical.

developing solutions
  • create solutions to problems

    Solve problems which arise in planning, prioritising, organising, directing/facilitating action and evaluating performance. Use systematic processes of collecting, analysing, and synthesising information to evaluate current practice and generate new understandings about practice.

managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • perform data analysis

    Collect data and statistics to test and evaluate in order to generate assertions and pattern predictions, with the aim of discovering useful information in a decision-making process.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • wear appropriate protective gear

    Wear relevant and necessary protective gear, such as protective goggles or other eye protection, hard hats, safety gloves.

interpreting technical documentation and diagrams
  • read standard blueprints

    Read and comprehend standard blueprints, machine, and process drawings.

monitoring quality of products
  • check for damaged items

    Identify products that have been damaged and report the situation.

managing and administering human resources
  • plan shifts of employees

    Plans shifts of employees to ensure completion of all customer orders and satisfactory completion of the production plan.

engaging with others to identify needs
  • communicate problems to senior colleagues

    Communicate and give feedback to senior colleagues in the event of problems or non-conformities.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • inspect data

    Analyse, transform and model data in order to discover useful information and to support decision-making.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • power plant instrumentation

    The equipment and instruments used for the monitoring and controlling processes in power plants. This requires proper operation, calibration, and regular maintenance.

  • project commissioning

    Process of supervising the correct functioning of systems, buildings or plants during the final stages before deployment.

Cross-sector skills
  • energy conservation
  • functionalities of machinery
  • lean manufacturing
  • quality standards
  • radiation protection
  • sustainable manufacturing
Software & Technologies
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio ManagementYardi softwareOracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneScheduling softwareMicrosoft Internet ExplorerSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareInternet browser softwareIBM DominoInventory management softwarePayroll softwareComputerized maintenance management system CMMSProgrammable logic controller PLC softwareHCSS HeavyJobRecordkeeping softwareInfor ERP SyteLineHCSS HeavyBidMaintenance management softwareWorkTech MAXIMOAutomated inventory softwareCost accounting softwareComputerEase construction accounting softwareVehicle management software
Key traits you need
Stress Tolerance Integrity Dependability Initiative Cooperation Leadership Achievement/Effort Concern for Others Analytical Thinking Attention to Detail Self-Control Adaptability/Flexibility Persistence Independence Innovation Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become an industrial maintenance supervisor

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Short-cycle tertiary education

Where to study

99 programmes in 19 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 48 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Vocational 기계정비

Department of Machine Maintenance

Seongnam Campus of Korea Polytechnics · South Korea

Short course

Equipment Maintenance and Utilities

Institute of Technical Education · Singapore

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Study in Korea, National Institute for International Education (NIIED) (studyinkorea.go.kr).
  2. 2. Contains information from MySkillsFuture Course Run accessed on 2026-09-28 from data.gov.sg which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 (https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of industries typically employ industrial maintenance supervisors?
You’ll find industrial maintenance supervisors in a wide range of sectors, including manufacturing (automotive, food processing, electronics), energy (power plants, oil and gas), and logistics (warehouses, distribution centers). Any industry that relies heavily on machinery and equipment will likely need skilled maintenance supervision.
What skills are most important for success in this role?
Strong technical knowledge of mechanical, electrical, and pneumatic systems is essential. Equally important are leadership skills, the ability to troubleshoot problems effectively, and a commitment to safety protocols. Being detail-oriented and able to prioritize tasks under pressure are also key.
Does this role typically involve shift work or on-call responsibilities?
Depending on the industry and the criticality of the equipment, industrial maintenance supervisors may occasionally be required to work shifts or be on-call to address urgent maintenance issues. This is particularly common in continuous operation facilities.
How much does Industrial Maintenance Supervisor pay in the United States?
$78,300 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $47,660 to $98,110. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 19, 2026 About our data