Occupation intelligence

extra

Role lens

Ever dreamed of being on a film set, surrounded by cameras and action? As an extra, you'll contribute to the atmosphere of a scene, bringing authenticity and realism to movies and television shows without directly impacting the storyline.

Summary

As an extra, also known as a background performer, your role is to create a believable environment for a film or television production. You'll typically be part of crowds, street scenes, or other background settings, reacting to events as directed by the production team. It's a chance to witness the filmmaking process firsthand and be part of bringing a story to life.

Key responsibilities
  • • Following directions from the assistant director and background coordinators.
  • • Maintaining character and reacting appropriately to the scene's action.
  • • Staying in designated positions and movements throughout filming.
80%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 0% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals — 108 jobs including this one.

3 of 11 in shortage202522 of 28 growing2.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Romania, Spain.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could extra fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Cooperation?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Persistence?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Initiative?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for extra

The outlook for extra is exceptionally stable. While AI tools will assist with daily tasks, the core of this role relies on human judgment, resulting in a high resilience score of 80%.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could extra change as AI adoption grows?

Human judgement, trust, and context remain strong protectors for this role.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 20 years (around 2046) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~80%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~0%
Human advantage
MOAT~85%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2037
2051
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 80% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • act reliably
  • harmonise body movements
  • express yourself physically
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on acting techniques and lighting techniques. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 13% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot

Limited AI co-pilot overlap right now.

Automate 0% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation

No single task here is highly automatable yet.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 13%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 0%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Day in the life

A typical day as a extra

09
09:00 · Morning
act discreetly
Be discreet and don't draw attention.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
express yourself physically
Express emotions and ideas through movements, gestures, and actions.
12
12:00 · Midday
harmonise body movements
Harmonise body movements in accordance to rhythm and melody, aestetic or dramatic concept, dramatic pace, etc.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
perform scenes for filming
Perform the same scene several times in a row independently from the plot until the shot is deemed satisfactory.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
act reliably
Proceed in a way that one can be relied on or depended on.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
follow directions of the artistic director
Follow the instructions of the director while understanding his creative vision.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Apple iOSApple SafariFacebookInstagramLinkedInMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordTumblrTwitterWeb browser softwareYouTube
Knowledge areas
  • acting techniques

    The different acting techniques for developing lifelike performances, such as method acting, classical acting, and Meisner technique.

  • lighting techniques

    The characteristics of techniques used to create atmospheres and effects on camera or on stage; the equipment required and appropriate setup to use.

  • photography

    Art and practice of creating aesthetically appealing images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation.

Cross-sector skills
  • acting techniques
  • lighting techniques
  • photography
Essential skills
working with others
  • act reliably

    Proceed in a way that one can be relied on or depended on.

  • act discreetly

    Be discreet and don't draw attention.

performing artistic or cultural activities
  • express yourself physically

    Express emotions and ideas through movements, gestures, and actions.

  • perform scenes for filming

    Perform the same scene several times in a row independently from the plot until the shot is deemed satisfactory.

practising sports
  • harmonise body movements

    Harmonise body movements in accordance to rhythm and melody, aestetic or dramatic concept, dramatic pace, etc.

following instructions and procedures
  • follow directions of the artistic director

    Follow the instructions of the director while understanding his creative vision.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Cooperation Persistence Initiative Social Orientation Adaptability/Flexibility Dependability Achievement/Effort Stress Tolerance Self-Control Concern for Others Innovation Attention to Detail Integrity Independence Leadership Analytical Thinking
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Do I need acting experience to be an extra?
No, prior acting experience isn't typically required. The role is about blending into the background and reacting naturally. However, being able to take direction well is essential.
How do I find extra work?
Casting agencies specializing in background performers are the most common route. You can also search online casting platforms and be prepared to submit photos and measurements.
What are the working conditions like?
Film sets often involve long hours, early starts, and waiting periods. You should be comfortable standing for extended periods and adaptable to changing conditions. It's generally an employment-based role.
Extra — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 8 of the 11 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark and 4 more. 3 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Extra — what does it pay in the United States?
$89,990 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $15,080 to $109,910. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.