electronics engineer
Snapshot
Shape the future of technology as an electronics engineer! You'll be at the forefront of designing and developing the electronic systems that power our modern world, from telecommunications to advanced control systems.
As an electronics engineer, your days are likely to involve a blend of research, design, and problem-solving. You'll analyze requirements, create detailed circuit designs using specialized software, and oversee the testing and implementation of electronic systems. Expect to work with components like capacitors, transistors, and resistors, ensuring optimal performance and reliability across various applications. This role demands a strong understanding of electrical theory and a meticulous approach to detail.
- • Researching and developing new electronic components and systems.
- • Designing and testing electronic circuits and equipment.
- • Analyzing system performance and identifying areas for improvement.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.
Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus and 7 more.
Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 4 years.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
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Could electronics engineer fit you?
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Future Outlook for electronics engineer
The outlook for electronics engineer reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could electronics engineer change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How could electronics engineer change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
- develop electronic test procedures
- manage budgets
- create technical plans
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- execute feasibility study
- use technical drawing software
- perform scientific research
Tasks most exposed to automation
- write technical reports
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Digital Technology
A typical day as a electronics engineer
09 09:00 · Morning identify customer's needs
10 10:30 · Mid-morning adjust engineering designs
12 12:00 · Midday approve engineering design
14 14:00 · Afternoon create technical plans
15 15:30 · Late afternoon design electrical systems
17 17:00 · Wrap-up design electronic systems
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
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battery management systems
The electronic system that manages and monitors the performance of a battery.
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environmental threats
The threats for the environment which are related to biological, chemical, nuclear, radiological, and physical hazards.
- design drawings
- electrical testing methods
- electricity
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design electrical systems
Draft sketches and design electrical systems, products, and components using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment. Draw panel arrangement layouts, electrical schematics, electrical wiring diagrams, and other assembly details.
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design electronic systems
Draft sketches and design electronic systems, products, and components using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment. Make a simulation so that an assessment can be made of the viability of the product and so the physical parameters can be examined before the actual building of the product.
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develop electronic test procedures
Develop testing protocols to enable a variety of analyses of electronic systems, products, and components.
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create technical plans
Create detailed technical plans of machinery, equipment, tools and other products.
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manage budgets
Plan, monitor, report on the budget and prepare set production budgets.
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adjust engineering designs
Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.
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perform scientific research
Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.
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use technical drawing software
Create technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.
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identify customer's needs
Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.
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write technical reports
Compose technical customer reports understandable for people without technical background.
Skill DNA
Work personality traits and values that define this role
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Scan to continue on mobileGrowth Pathways & Similar Roles
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Where does electronics engineer fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
Frequently asked questions
- What kind of projects might an electronics engineer work on?
- Electronics engineers contribute to a wide range of projects. You could be involved in designing the circuitry for a new smartphone, developing control systems for industrial machinery, creating audio processing equipment, or even working on cutting-edge technologies like renewable energy systems or medical devices.
- What skills are most important for success as an electronics engineer?
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are essential. A solid foundation in electrical engineering principles, proficiency with circuit design software, and the ability to work both independently and as part of a team are also crucial. Attention to detail and a commitment to continuous learning are highly valued.
- Is this a career that requires constant learning?
- Absolutely. The field of electronics is constantly evolving with new technologies and advancements. Electronics engineers need to be proactive in staying current with the latest trends and developments through ongoing education, training, and professional development.
- Electronics Engineer — is there a shortage in Europe?
- Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 11 of the 13 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus and 7 more. Netherlands has reported one for 4 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
- Electronics Engineer — what does it pay in the United States?
- $127,590 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $81,330 to $160,520. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.