Occupation intelligence

Costume Attendant

Role lens

Costume attendant help dress actors and extras. They make sure everything is as the costume designer envisioned and ensure the continuity of appearance of the performers. Costume attendants maintain and repair these costumes. They store them correctly and safely after shooting.

Labour market
More candidates than openings in Austria and 7 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Arts, Entertainment, & Design
Education
Short-cycle tertiary education
49%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 40% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals — 108 jobs including this one.

3 of 11 in shortage202522 of 28 growing2.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Romania, Spain.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $50,400 2025-05 +5.9% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +21.6% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Shortage reported Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for costume attendant

The outlook for costume attendant reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could costume attendant change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~45%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~45%
Human advantage
MOAT~50%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

49% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • assist with dressing
  • ensure continuous styling of artists
  • perform costume changeovers
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on dressmaking and lighting techniques. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
18% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • select costumes
  • dress actors
  • wash costumes
40% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • document costume stock
  • analyse a script
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 18%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 8%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 6%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Day in the life

A typical day as a costume attendant

09
09:00 · Morning
maintain costumes
Collect, check, maintain and repair costumes.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
analyse a script
Break down a script by analysing the dramaturgy, form, themes and structure of a script. Conduct relevant research if necessary.
12
12:00 · Midday
dress actors
Dress performing artists.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
perform costume changeovers
Perform quick costume changeovers during rehearsals and live performances.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
assist with dressing
Aid clients to choose clothes for different occasions, ensure that the chosen clothing pieces are clean and ready for wearing, and help the client with putting them on.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
document costume stock
Keep records of the costumes held in stock. Track all relevant properties of the costumes and how they are used.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
washing and maintaining textiles and clothing
  • wash costumes

    Make sure that costumes are clean and ready for use when required. Take care to preserve the costumes in good condition as long as possible.

  • maintain costumes

    Collect, check, maintain and repair costumes.

maintaining operational records
  • document costume stock

    Keep records of the costumes held in stock. Track all relevant properties of the costumes and how they are used.

organising, planning and scheduling work and activities
  • follow work schedule

    Manage the sequence of activities in order to deliver completed work on agreed deadlines by following a work schedule.

assisting with personal needs
  • assist with dressing

    Aid clients to choose clothes for different occasions, ensure that the chosen clothing pieces are clean and ready for wearing, and help the client with putting them on.

styling hair and providing beauty treatments
  • ensure continuous styling of artists

    Ensure that artists are consistently styled during the production of a motion picture. Make sure that their look remains the same.

creating artistic designs or performances
  • select costumes

    Find the right costume for a certain role and actor.

performing artistic or cultural activities
  • perform costume changeovers

    Perform quick costume changeovers during rehearsals and live performances.

artistic and creative writing
  • analyse a script

    Break down a script by analysing the dramaturgy, form, themes and structure of a script. Conduct relevant research if necessary.

following instructions and procedures
  • follow directions of the artistic director

    Follow the instructions of the director while understanding his creative vision.

creating visual displays and decorations
  • dress actors

    Dress performing artists.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • dressmaking

    The craft of sewing clothes and dresses by following a pattern. This includes the assembly of cutout clothing parts.

  • lighting techniques

    The characteristics of techniques used to create atmospheres and effects on camera or on stage; the equipment required and appropriate setup to use.

  • photography

    Art and practice of creating aesthetically appealing images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation.

Cross-sector skills
  • dressmaking
  • lighting techniques
  • photography
Software & Technologies
Garment tracking software
Key traits you need
Dependability Cooperation Concern for Others Stress Tolerance Innovation Attention to Detail Initiative Adaptability/Flexibility Self-Control Persistence Independence Analytical Thinking Integrity Achievement/Effort Social Orientation Leadership
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a costume attendant

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Short-cycle tertiary education

Where to study

22 programmes in 13 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 17 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Degree Costume Design: Performing Arts and Film, Master of Arts (Art and Design) (2 yrs)

Aalto-yliopisto · Finland

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

Bachelor of Creative Arts (Costume Design)

Flinders University · Australia

Degree ДИЗАЈН КОСТИМА

Costume Design

Serbia

Short course The Craft of Costume Design

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) · the United States

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Opintopolku.fi (Finnish National Agency for Education)
  2. 2. Source: Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Education), CRICOS, data.gov.au, CC BY 2.5 AU. Data as at 01/09/2026. Adapted by NexPath.
  3. 3. Source: Study with New Zealand (studywithnewzealand.govt.nz), Education New Zealand. Copyright in the material is owned by Education New Zealand (All content (c) Education New Zealand). Listings are provided by the education providers, are for information and promotional purposes only, and are not endorsed by Education New Zealand; each provider is responsible for its own content.
  4. 4. Source: Study in Serbia, an initiative of Foundation Tempus (bazaobrazovanja.rs).
  5. 5. Source: MIT OpenCourseWare (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does costume attendant fit?

This role
costume attendant This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for a costume attendant?
Attention to detail is paramount. You'll also need strong communication skills to work effectively with actors and the costume designer, as well as basic sewing and repair skills to maintain costumes.
Is this role typically a full-time or part-time position?
This role is mostly employment-based, often as part of a larger film or theatre crew. However, freelancing opportunities are also common, especially for independent productions or smaller projects.
What kind of work environment can I expect?
You’ll primarily work on set or backstage in a busy and dynamic environment. Expect to be on your feet for extended periods and adapt to changing schedules and demands.
How much does Costume Attendant pay in the United States?
$54,810 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $28,440 to $95,230. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data