Occupation intelligence

Collection Manager

Key facts

Collection managers ensure the care and preservation of objects within cultural institutions, like museums, libraries, and archives. Collection managers, along with exhibition curators, and conservators, play a very important role in collections care. They can be found in most large museums.

Labour market
More candidates than openings in Austria and 6 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Regulated profession
5 countries
EQF 6–7
Industry
Arts, Entertainment, & Design
Education
Bachelor's or equivalent level
41%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 50% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Legal, social and cultural professionals — 186 jobs including this one.

2 of 9 in shortage202517 of 30 growing2.7Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Italy, Romania.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 2 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $63,420 2025-05 +7% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +15.9% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £33,096 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for collection manager

The outlook for collection manager reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could collection manager change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~40%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~55%
Human advantage
MOAT~40%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

41% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • establish high standards of collections care
  • interact with an audience
  • cope with challenging demands
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on art history and collection management software. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
18% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • implement risk management for works of art
  • assess museum object condition
  • use ICT resources to solve work related tasks
50% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • compile detailed collection inventory
  • document museum collection
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 18%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 15%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 3%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Day in the life

A typical day as a collection manager

09
09:00 · Morning
assess museum object condition
Work together with the collection manager or restorer, to evaluate and document the condition of a museum object for a loan or an exhibition.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
create collection conservation plan
Create a comprehensive, high-level overview conservation plan for the collection.
12
12:00 · Midday
advise on loans of art work for exhibitions
Evaluate the condition of art objects for exhibition or loan purposes and decide whether an artwork is able to withstand the stresses of travel or exposition.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
compile detailed collection inventory
Compile a detailed inventory of all items in the collection.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
cope with challenging demands
Maintain a positive attitude towards new and challenging demands such as interaction with artists and handling of artistic artefacts. Work under pressure such as dealing with last moment changes in time schedules and financial restraints.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
establish high standards of collections care
Establish and maintain high quality standards in collection care, from acquisition to conservation and display.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
maintaining operational records
  • compile detailed collection inventory

    Compile a detailed inventory of all items in the collection.

  • document museum collection

    Record information about an object's condition, provenance, materials, and all of its movements within the museum or out on loan.

developing operational policies and procedures
  • create collection conservation plan

    Create a comprehensive, high-level overview conservation plan for the collection.

moving or lifting materials, equipment, or supplies
  • supervise artefact movement

    Oversee the transport and relocation of museum artefacts and ensure their security.

providing personal care
  • establish high standards of collections care

    Establish and maintain high quality standards in collection care, from acquisition to conservation and display.

performing risk analysis and management
  • implement risk management for works of art

    Determine risk factors in art collections and mitigate them. Risk factors for artworks include vandalism, theft, pests, emergencies, and natural disasters. Develop and implement strategies to minimise these risks.

presenting general information
  • provide project information on exhibitions

    Provide information on the preparation, execution and evaluation of exhibitions and other artistic projects.

using digital tools for collaboration and productivity
  • use ICT resources to solve work related tasks

    Choose and use ICT resources in order to solve related tasks.

monitoring environmental conditions
  • monitor museum environment

    Monitor and document environmental conditions in a museum, in storage as well as exhibition facilities. Make sure an adapted and stable climate is guaranteed.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • assess museum object condition

    Work together with the collection manager or restorer, to evaluate and document the condition of a museum object for a loan or an exhibition.

allocating and controlling physical resources
  • advise on loans of art work for exhibitions

    Evaluate the condition of art objects for exhibition or loan purposes and decide whether an artwork is able to withstand the stresses of travel or exposition.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • art history

    The history of art and artists, the artistic trends throughout centuries and their contemporary evolutions.

  • collection management software

    Be familiar with specialised collection management software used to document and keep record of the museum collection.

  • conservation techniques

    The procedures, instruments, techniques, materials and chemicals used in conservation and archiving.

  • museum databases

    The tools and processes involved in working with museum databases.

  • art-historical values

    The historical and artistic values implied in examples of one's branch of art.

Cross-sector skills
  • digitization
Software & Technologies
FacebookAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignSASPythonRAdobe Creative Cloud softwareExtensible markup language XMLPerlMicrosoft Visual StudioFileMaker ProScheduling softwareSocial media sitesGraphics softwareDesktop publishing softwareStructure query language SQLAdobe FreeHand MXMicrosoft PaintGallery Systems EmbARKPastPerfect Software PastPerfectQuestor Systems ARGUSGallery Systems The Museum SystemArtsystems CollectionsCuadra Associates STAR/MuseumsEloquent Systems EloquentEx Libris Group DigiToolKE Software EMuMINISIS MINTRe:discovery Software ProficioVernon Systems Limited Vernon CMSWilloughby Associates MIMSY XG
Key traits you need
Initiative Attention to Detail Integrity Dependability Cooperation Leadership Analytical Thinking Persistence Independence Innovation Achievement/Effort Adaptability/Flexibility Stress Tolerance Self-Control Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become a collection manager

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Bachelor's or equivalent level

Regulated profession

Regulated in 5 countries on record. Minimum EQF 6–7, depending on the country.

Greece · EQF 6 Poland · EQF 6 Slovenia · EQF 6 Croatia · EQF 7 Hungary · EQF 7

Reflects the EU regulated-professions database. Not legal advice — confirm requirements with the relevant national authority before relying on this for a career or immigration decision.

Where to study

116 programmes in 16 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 7 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Degree

Master of Arts in Museum Studies

University College Cork · Ireland

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

Postgraduate Certificate in Museum Studies

University College Cork · Ireland

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 1
Degree

Education in Museums and Heritage (double degree programme)

Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU) Faculteit der Letteren · the Netherlands

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 2
Degree

Professional Certificate in Sustainable Exhibition Making

National College of Art and Design · Ireland

EQF 7 Stated route to this job Source 1
Sources
  1. 1. Source: Europass Qualification Dataset Register (European Commission)
  2. 2. Bron: DUO open onderwijsdata
  3. 3. Source: Opintopolku.fi (Finnish National Agency for Education)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does collection manager fit?

This role
collection manager This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for a collection manager?
Strong organizational skills, meticulous attention to detail, and excellent record-keeping abilities are crucial. You’ll also need good communication skills to collaborate with curators, conservators, and other stakeholders. Familiarity with collection management software and preservation best practices is highly valuable.
Is this role primarily focused on research or public interaction?
Collection management is primarily focused on the behind-the-scenes care and organization of collections. While you may occasionally interact with the public or researchers, the core responsibilities revolve around ensuring the long-term preservation and accessibility of the objects themselves.
What kind of educational background is typically required to become a collection manager?
A bachelor's degree in museum studies, library science, archival studies, art history, or a related field is generally expected. Some positions may require a master's degree, particularly in larger institutions. Practical experience through internships or volunteer work in a museum or archive setting is highly recommended.
How much does Collection Manager pay in the United States?
$61,770 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $40,600 to $93,310. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.
Is Collection Manager a regulated profession?
It is listed as a regulated profession in 5 European countries: Slovenia, Croatia, Poland, Hungary and 1 more. The lowest qualification level required among them is EQF 6. Where a profession is regulated, a qualification earned elsewhere has to be formally recognised before you can practise. Source: EU Regulated Professions Database.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 3, 2026 About our data