Occupation intelligence

botanist

Snapshot

Do you find yourself fascinated by the diversity of plant life and eager to contribute to its understanding and preservation? As a botanist, you'll combine scientific research with hands-on plant care, playing a vital role in botanical gardens, research institutions, and conservation efforts.

Summary

Botanists are scientists dedicated to the study of plants. Their work spans a wide range of activities, from maintaining collections in botanical gardens to conducting fieldwork to study plants in their natural habitats. This role often involves leadership and strategic planning, especially within larger institutions, ensuring the long-term health and development of plant collections and research programs.

Key responsibilities:
  • • Conducting scientific research on plant taxonomy, ecology, physiology, or genetics.
  • • Maintaining and developing plant collections in botanical gardens or arboretums, ensuring their health and diversity.
  • • Planning and leading fieldwork expeditions to study plants in their natural environments.
62%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 23% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.

3 of 9 in shortage202529 of 30 growing3.9Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Ireland, Italy, Slovenia.

Longest-running shortage: Ireland, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could botanist fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Achievement?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for botanist

The outlook for botanist reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could botanist change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 17 years (around 2043) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~60%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~25%
Human advantage
MOAT~65%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2035
2048
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 62% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • follow company standards
  • represent the organisation
  • liaise with local authorities
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on botany and corporate social responsibility. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 13% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot

Limited AI co-pilot overlap right now.

Automate 23% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • collect biological data
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 13%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 4%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 3%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Robotic & Physical Automation 1%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a botanist

09
09:00 · Morning
manage recreational facility
Manage the daily operations of a cultural facility. Organise all activities and coordinate the different departments functioning within a cultural facility. Develop a plan of action and arrange the necessary funds.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
schedule recreation facilities
Schedule the use of recreational facilities.
12
12:00 · Midday
advise on acquisitions
Provide advice based on existing and planned acquisitions and investigate acquisition options.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
develop recreation programmes
Develop plans and policies which aim to provide the desired recreation activities to a target group or in a community.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
monitor grounds maintenance
Supervise ground operations, such as mulching, weeding, bush-hogging, sweeping all walk areas, removing snow, repairing fences, and picking up trash.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
promote recreation activities
Promote the implementation of recreation programs in a community, as well as recreation services provided by an organisation or institution.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe PhotoshopAgilent Technologies GeneSpring GXBasic Local Alignment Search Tool BLASTBioKin PlateKiBLATBlue Tractor Software DNADynamoC++CUBICDeoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis softwareEMBOSSEnzymeXESRI ArcGIS softwareExcavatorFASTAFoldXGene Codes SequencherGeographic information system GIS softwareIBM SPSS StatisticsIngenuity Systems Ingenuity Pathways AnalysisJaMBW
Knowledge areas
  • botany

    The taxonomy or classification of plant life, phylogeny and evolution, anatomy and morphology, and physiology.

  • corporate social responsibility

    The handling or managing of business processes in a responsible and ethical manner considering the economic responsibility towards shareholders as equally important as the responsibility towards environmental and social stakeholders.

  • variety of botanicals

    Principles of botanicals with a primary focus in herbaceous and annual plants in raw form.

Cross-sector skills
  • biology
  • characteristics of plants
  • ecology
Essential skills
planning events and programmes
  • schedule recreation facilities

    Schedule the use of recreational facilities.

  • establish daily priorities

    Establish daily priorities for staff personnel; effectively deal with multi-task workload.

developing operational policies and procedures
  • set organisational policies

    Participate in setting organisational policies that cover issues such as participant eligibility, program requirements, and program benefits for the service users.

  • develop recreation programmes

    Develop plans and policies which aim to provide the desired recreation activities to a target group or in a community.

directing operational activities
  • supervise daily information operations

    Direct daily operations of different units. Coordinate program/project activities to assure the respect of costs and time.

  • manage recreational facility

    Manage the daily operations of a cultural facility. Organise all activities and coordinate the different departments functioning within a cultural facility. Develop a plan of action and arrange the necessary funds.

allocating and controlling physical resources
  • manage supplies

    Monitor and control the flow of supplies that includes the purchase, storage and movement of the required quality of raw materials, and also work-in-progress inventory. Manage supply chain activities and synchronise supply with demand of production and customer.

advising on products and services
  • advise on acquisitions

    Provide advice based on existing and planned acquisitions and investigate acquisition options.

developing professional relationships or networks
  • represent the organisation

    Act as representative of the institution, company or organisation to the outside world.

managing budgets or finances
  • manage budgets

    Plan, monitor, report on the budget and prepare set production budgets.

collaborating and liaising
  • liaise with local authorities

    Maintain the liaison and exchange of information with regional or local authorities.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Integrity Analytical Thinking Attention to Detail Persistence Dependability Cooperation Initiative Achievement/Effort Adaptability/Flexibility Independence Self-Control Leadership Innovation Stress Tolerance Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of travel is typically involved in a botanist's role?
Fieldwork is a significant aspect for many botanists, involving travel to diverse locations to study plants in their natural habitats. The frequency and distance of travel can vary greatly depending on the specific research project and employer.
What skills are most important for a botanist to succeed?
Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are essential, alongside a deep understanding of plant biology. Effective communication, leadership abilities, and the ability to work both independently and as part of a team are also highly valued.
Are botanists typically employed or do they often work independently?
Botanists are primarily employed by botanical gardens, universities, research institutions, government agencies, or conservation organizations. While independent consulting opportunities exist, the majority of botanists work as employees.
Botanist — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 9 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Greece and 2 more. 3 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Botanist — what does it pay in the United States?
$93,330 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $63,290 to $121,680. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.