Occupation intelligence

biology technician

Snapshot

Are you fascinated by the natural world and enjoy working with scientific equipment? As a biology technician, you'll play a vital role in research and analysis, contributing to discoveries in fields like medicine, environmental science, and food safety.

Summary

Biology technicians are essential members of research teams, providing crucial technical support to scientists and researchers. Your work involves meticulous laboratory procedures, data analysis, and careful record-keeping. You’ll be handling organic materials, operating sophisticated equipment, and ensuring the smooth operation of laboratory environments. This role is ideal for individuals who are detail-oriented, enjoy problem-solving, and thrive in a structured setting.

Key responsibilities
  • • Collecting and analyzing samples, such as bodily fluids, plants, or food, using a variety of laboratory techniques.
  • • Operating and maintaining laboratory equipment, ensuring accuracy and safety.
  • • Recording and analyzing experimental data, identifying trends and potential issues.
50%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 38% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering associate professionals — 267 jobs including this one.

2 of 8 in shortage202522 of 30 growing2.3Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Netherlands, Sweden.

Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could biology technician fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for biology technician

The outlook for biology technician reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could biology technician change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~50%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~40%
Human advantage
MOAT~50%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 50% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • apply safety procedures in laboratory
  • perform stem cell transplantation
  • manage inventory
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on computational biology and cryopreservation. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 13% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • analyse experimental laboratory data
  • perform scientific research
  • apply scientific methods
Automate 38% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • collect biological data
  • assist in the production of laboratory documentation
  • write technical reports
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 13%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 7%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Generative AI 3%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Energy & Natural Resources

Day in the life

A typical day as a biology technician

09
09:00 · Morning
analyse experimental laboratory data
Analyse experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
apply safety procedures in laboratory
Make sure that laboratory equipment is used in a safe manner and the handling of samples and specimens is correct. Work to ensure the validity of results obtained in research.
12
12:00 · Midday
assist in the production of laboratory documentation
Assist in documenting laboratory work, especially paying attention to policies and standard operating procedures.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
manage inventory
Control product inventory in balance of availability and storage costs.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
perform stem cell transplantation
Carry out bone marrow stem cell transplants.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
use laboratory equipment
Make correct use of laboratory equipment when working in a laboratory.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe AcrobatAdobe PhotoshopBD Biosciences CellQuestBoxShadeClustalWCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteDatabase softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareGene Codes SequencherGene RunnerGeographic information system GIS softwareGraphics softwareHarvard GraphicsIBM Lotus 1-2-3Laboratory information management system LIMSMapInfo MapMarkerMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft .NET FrameworkMicrosoft Office software
Knowledge areas
  • computational biology

    The interdisciplinary scientific field that focus on employing data analytics and theories to investigate biological systems obtained through experiments.

  • cryopreservation

    Cryopreservation deals with procedures, risks and conditions applied to cells or tissues in order to prevent contamination and damage. It refers to the preservation of embryos, eggs, semen and testicle tissue by cooling to very low temperatures (typically -80 or -196°C).

  • laboratory equipment

    The tools and equipment used by scientists and other scientific professionals in a laboratory.

  • stem cells

    The biological development of human embryonic stem cells, together with the ethical concerns related and the legal requirements involved.

  • applied zoology

    The science of applying animal anatomy, physiology, ecology, and behaviour in a particular practical context.

  • botany

    The taxonomy or classification of plant life, phylogeny and evolution, anatomy and morphology, and physiology.

Cross-sector skills
  • biology
  • laboratory techniques
  • life sciences
Essential skills
operating scientific and laboratory equipment
  • perform laboratory tests

    Carry out tests in a laboratory to produce reliable and precise data to support scientific research and product testing.

  • use laboratory equipment

    Make correct use of laboratory equipment when working in a laboratory.

  • calibrate laboratory equipment

    Calibrate laboratory equipment by comparing between measurements: one of known magnitude or correctness, made with a trusted device and a second measurement from another piece of laboratory equipment. Make the measurements in as similar a way as possible.

conducting academic or market research
  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

  • apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

maintaining electrical, electronic and precision equipment
  • maintain laboratory equipment

    Clean laboratory glassware and other equipment after use and it for damage or corrosion in order to ensure its proper functioning.

collecting and preparing specimens or materials for testing
  • collect samples for analysis

    Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis.

maintaining or preparing medical documentation
  • assist in the production of laboratory documentation

    Assist in documenting laboratory work, especially paying attention to policies and standard operating procedures.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • apply safety procedures in laboratory

    Make sure that laboratory equipment is used in a safe manner and the handling of samples and specimens is correct. Work to ensure the validity of results obtained in research.

performing surgical procedures
  • perform stem cell transplantation

    Carry out bone marrow stem cell transplants.

technical or academic writing
  • write technical reports

    Compose technical customer reports understandable for people without technical background.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Dependability Integrity Independence Cooperation Analytical Thinking Adaptability/Flexibility Self-Control Stress Tolerance Persistence Initiative Achievement/Effort Concern for Others Innovation Social Orientation Leadership
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does biology technician fit?

This role
biology technician This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of educational background is typically required to become a biology technician?
Most biology technician positions require an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree in biology, chemistry, or a related field. Relevant coursework includes laboratory techniques, data analysis, and scientific principles.
What are some of the key skills needed to succeed as a biology technician?
Strong attention to detail, analytical skills, proficiency in laboratory techniques, data management skills, and the ability to follow protocols precisely are all essential. Effective communication skills are also important for collaborating with researchers and presenting findings.
What are the typical work conditions for a biology technician?
Biology technicians typically work in laboratory settings, which can include research institutions, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, or environmental agencies. The work environment may involve exposure to chemicals and biological materials, requiring adherence to safety protocols.
Biology Technician — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 8 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Denmark, Finland and 2 more. 2 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Biology Technician — what does it pay in the United States?
$52,000 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $41,300 to $71,440. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.
Biology Technician — is it a regulated profession?
It is listed as a regulated profession in 1 European country: Czechia. The lowest qualification level required among them is EQF 7. Where a profession is regulated, a qualification earned elsewhere has to be formally recognised before you can practise. Source: EU Regulated Professions Database.