Occupation intelligence

behavioural scientist

Snapshot

Ever wondered why people make the choices they do? As a behavioural scientist, you’ll delve into the intricacies of human behaviour, using research and observation to understand motivations and influence positive change within organizations and communities.

Summary

Behavioural scientists play a vital role in understanding and shaping human actions. Your days might involve designing and conducting research studies, analysing data to identify patterns in behaviour, and developing strategies based on these findings. You'll work to improve outcomes in areas like public health, policy, marketing, and organisational effectiveness. While the focus is often on human behaviour, some behavioural scientists also study animal behaviour to gain broader insights into behavioural principles.

Key responsibilities:
  • • Conducting research using various methods (surveys, experiments, observations) to understand human behaviour.
  • • Analysing data and drawing conclusions about the factors influencing behaviour.
  • • Developing and implementing interventions or strategies to modify behaviour and achieve desired outcomes.
47%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 41% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Legal, social and cultural professionals — 186 jobs including this one.

2 of 12 in shortage202517 of 30 growing2.7Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Denmark, Italy.

Longest-running shortage: Italy, 2 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could behavioural scientist fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Persistence?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Initiative?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for behavioural scientist

The outlook for behavioural scientist reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could behavioural scientist change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~45%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~45%
Human advantage
MOAT~50%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 47% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • provide clinical psychological counselling
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments
  • evaluate research activities
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on biology and empirical analysis. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 17% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • apply statistical analysis techniques
  • manage open publications
  • demonstrate disciplinary expertise
Automate 41% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • synthesise information
  • apply for research funding
  • report analysis results
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 17%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 14%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Healthcare & Human Services

Day in the life

A typical day as a behavioural scientist

09
09:00 · Morning
apply for research funding
Identify key relevant funding sources and prepare research grant application in order to obtain funds and grants. Write research proposals.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities
Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.
12
12:00 · Midday
manage intellectual property rights
Deal with the private legal rights that protect the products of the intellect from unlawful infringement.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
operate open source software
Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
apply knowledge of human behaviour
Practice principles related to group behaviour, trends in society, and influence of societal dynamics.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
apply scientific methods
Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopATLAS.tiCircle Systems Stat/TransferCustomer relationship management CRM softwareDatabase management system DBMSData visualization softwareEmail softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareFacebookFund accounting softwareHelios TextPadIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Project
Knowledge areas
  • animal behaviour

    The natural behavioural patterns of animals, i.e. how normal and abnormal behaviour might be expressed according to species, environment, human-animal interaction and occupation.

  • anthropology

    The study of development and behaviour of human beings.

Cross-sector skills
  • biology
  • empirical analysis
  • pedagogy
Essential skills
conducting academic or market research
  • manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data

    Produce, describe, store, preserve and (re) use scientific data based on FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, making data as open as possible, and as closed as necessary.

  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

  • apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

  • apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities

    Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

  • promote open innovation in research

    Apply techniques, models, methods and strategies which contribute to the promotion of steps towards innovation through collaboration with people and organizations outside the organisation.

  • integrate gender dimension in research

    Take into account in the whole research process the biological characteristics and the evolving social and cultural features of women and men (gender).

technical or academic writing
  • draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation

    Draft and edit scientific, academic or technical texts on different subjects.

  • disseminate results to the scientific community

    Publicly disclose scientific results by any appropriate means, including conferences, workshops, colloquia and scientific publications.

  • write work-related reports

    Compose work-related reports that support effective relationship management and a high standard of documentation and record keeping. Write and present results and conclusions in a clear and intelligible way so they are comprehensible to a non-expert audience.

  • publish academic research

    Conduct academic research, in universities and research institutions, or on a personal account, publish it in books or academic journals with the aim of contributing to a field of expertise and achieving personal academic accreditation.

  • write scientific publications

    Present the hypothesis, findings, and conclusions of your scientific research in your field of expertise in a professional publication.

managing information
  • manage research data

    Produce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be familiar with open data management principles.

working with others
  • interact professionally in research and professional environments

    Show consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.

programming computer systems
  • operate open source software

    Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.

using foreign languages
  • speak different languages

    Master foreign languages to be able to communicate in one or more foreign languages.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • apply statistical analysis techniques

    Use models (descriptive or inferential statistics) and techniques (data mining or machine learning) for statistical analysis and ICT tools to analyse data, uncover correlations and forecast trends.

giving feedback
  • evaluate research activities

    Review proposals, progress, impact and outcomes of peer researchers, including through open peer review.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Analytical Thinking Persistence Initiative Achievement/Effort Independence Integrity Attention to Detail Innovation Stress Tolerance Social Orientation Dependability Adaptability/Flexibility Self-Control Concern for Others Cooperation Leadership
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does behavioural scientist fit?

This role
behavioural scientist This role
Growth paths

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of background is typically needed to become a behavioural scientist?
A strong foundation in psychology, sociology, economics, or a related field is common. Many behavioural scientists hold a Master’s degree or PhD, though experience and demonstrated skills in research and analysis can sometimes substitute for advanced degrees.
Can a behavioural scientist work independently, or is it primarily an employee role?
This occupation is primarily an employee-based role, typically working within organisations, research institutions, or government agencies. While freelance consulting opportunities exist, the majority of behavioural scientists are employed.
How does the study of animal behaviour relate to the work of a behavioural scientist?
Studying animal behaviour provides valuable insights into fundamental behavioural principles that can be applied to understanding human behaviour. Observing animal responses to stimuli and social structures can inform theories and strategies used in human behaviour research.
Behavioural Scientist — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 10 of the 12 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Greece and 6 more. 2 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Behavioural Scientist — what does it pay in the United States?
$101,690 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $46,950 to $140,770. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.