bee breeder
Role lens
Do you have a passion for nature and a keen interest in genetics? As a bee breeder, you play a vital role in ensuring healthy bee populations and supporting pollination, a cornerstone of our food systems.
Bee breeders are responsible for the careful management and improvement of bee colonies. This involves selecting breeding stock, managing genetics, and ensuring the overall health and welfare of the bees. The work requires a blend of practical skills, scientific understanding, and attention to detail, often in an outdoor environment. You’ll be contributing directly to the sustainability of bee populations and the broader agricultural landscape.
- • Selecting and breeding queen bees with desirable traits (e.g., disease resistance, honey production, gentleness).
- • Monitoring bee colony health and implementing measures to prevent and control diseases and pests.
- • Managing hive environments to optimize bee health and productivity.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.
Figures cover Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers — 27 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Finland.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
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Future Outlook for bee breeder
The outlook for bee breeder reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could bee breeder change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How could bee breeder change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
Most tasks here are AI-assistable rather than purely human-led.
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- manage animal biosecurity
- monitor the welfare of animals
- control animal movement
Tasks most exposed to automation
- maintain professional records
- create animal records
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Agriculture
A typical day as a bee breeder
09 09:00 · Morning breed insects
10 10:30 · Mid-morning apply animal hygiene practices
12 12:00 · Midday care for juvenile animals
14 14:00 · Afternoon administer treatment to animals
15 15:30 · Late afternoon assist in transportation of animals
17 17:00 · Wrap-up administer drugs to facilitate breeding
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
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livestock reproduction
The natural and artificial reproduction techniques, gestation periods and birthing for livestock.
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livestock species
Livestock species and relevant genetics.
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signs of animal illness
Physical, behavioural and environmental signs of health and ill health in various animals.
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computerised feeding systems
The functioning of computered controlled systems that provide animal feeding.
- animal nutrition
- animal welfare legislation
- health and safety regulations
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breed insects
Prepare a suitable environment for insect breeding. Select and prepare the appropriate terrariums for specific kinds of insects. Monitor the insect's growth and health and ensure correct feeding. Identify when the insects are ready for consumption, scientific or other purposes.
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monitor livestock
Monitor and record the production and the welfare of the livestock.
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manage the health and welfare of livestock
Assess the current health status of your livestock. Manage any existing disease or disorder, including the requirements for isolation of livestock. Plan and manage a livestock health and welfare plan including clearly defined targets, consulting with specialists/advisers where appropriate. Work closely with the veterinary surgeon and other specialist consultants/advisers.
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apply animal hygiene practices
Plan and use appropriate hygiene measures to prevent transmission of diseases and ensure an effective overall hygiene. Maintain and follow hygiene procedures and regulations when working with animals, communicate site hygiene controls and protocols to others. Manage the safe disposal of waste according to destination and local regulations.
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care for juvenile animals
Assess the needs of the offspring and juvenile animals. Take appropriate action without delay in case of problems with the health of the offspring or juvenile.
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manage livestock
Plan production programmes, birth plans, sales, feed purchase orders, materials, equipment, housing, location and stock management. Plan the destruction of relevant animals in humane manner and in accordance with national legislation. Follow businesses requirements and integration into qualitative research and knowledge transfer.
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control animal movement
Direct, control or restrain some or part of an animal's, or a group of animals', movement.
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assist in transportation of animals
Assist with the transportation of animals, including the loading and unloading of animals, the preparation of the transport vehicle, and maintaining the wellbeing of the animal throughout the transport process.
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manage animal biosecurity
Plan and use appropriate biosafety measures to prevent transmission of diseases and ensure effective overall biosecurity. Maintain and follow biosecurity procedures and infection control when working with animals, including recognising potential health issues and taking appropriate action, communicating site hygiene control measures and biosecurity procedures, as well as reporting to others.
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monitor the welfare of animals
Monitor animals’ physical condition and behaviour and report any concerns or unexpected changes, including signs of health or ill-health, appearance, condition of the animals' accommodation, intake of food and water and environmental conditions.
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provide nutrition to animals
Provide food and water to animals. This includes preparing food and water for animals and reporting any changes in the animal feeding or drinking habits.'
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feed livestock
Calculate feed rations for all stages of growth and prepare, distribute and control quality of fodder
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maintain professional records
Produce and maintain records of work performed.
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create animal records
Create animal records according to industry relevant information and using appropriate record keeping systems.
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administer drugs to facilitate breeding
Administer specific drugs for synchronisation of breeding cycles to animals in accordance with veterinary and owner instructions. This includes the safe use and storage of drugs and equipment and record keeping.
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administer treatment to animals
Administer animal medical interventions, including the treatments performed, medicines used, and assessments of the state of health.'
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maintain animal accommodation hygienic
Make sure animal enclosures such as habitats, terrariums, cages or kennels are in the appropriate and hygienic condition. Clean the enclosure and provide new bedding material if called for.
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dispose of dead animals
Dispose of dead animals which are not considered a source of meat. Bury or cremate the animal based on the wishes of the owners or on other criteria.
Skill DNA
Work personality traits and values that define this role
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Where does bee breeder fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
Frequently asked questions
- What kind of education or experience is typically needed to become a bee breeder?
- While a formal degree isn't always required, a strong foundation in biology, entomology, or apiculture (the study of bees) is highly beneficial. Many bee breeders start with practical experience working with bees, often through apprenticeships or assisting established beekeepers. A deep understanding of bee genetics and colony management is essential.
- Is this a solitary role, or is it typically part of a larger team?
- Bee breeding is most commonly a role undertaken as an employee within a larger beekeeping operation, apiary, or agricultural business. While independent bee breeders do exist, employment is the most prevalent work arrangement.
- What are some of the challenges faced by bee breeders?
- Bee breeders face challenges such as managing diseases and pests that threaten bee populations, adapting breeding programs to changing environmental conditions, and maintaining genetic diversity within bee colonies. Staying current with research and best practices in apiculture is also crucial.
- Bee Breeder — is there a shortage in Europe?
- No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 4 of the 5 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Hungary, Latvia, Slovakia. One country reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
- Bee Breeder — what does it pay in the United States?
- $52,000 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $40,220 to $68,980. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.
- Bee Breeder — is it a regulated profession?
- It is listed as a regulated profession in 1 European country: Slovenia. The lowest qualification level required among them is EQF 3. Where a profession is regulated, a qualification earned elsewhere has to be formally recognised before you can practise. Source: EU Regulated Professions Database.