Occupation intelligence

automation engineering technician

Key facts

Are you fascinated by how technology streamlines production and improves efficiency? As an automation engineering technician, you'll be at the forefront of building and maintaining the automated systems that power modern industries.

Summary

Automation engineering technicians play a vital role in the design, implementation, and upkeep of automated production processes. Working closely with automation engineers, you'll be involved in every stage, from initial system development to ongoing maintenance and troubleshooting. This occupation combines technical skills with problem-solving abilities to ensure automated systems operate reliably and effectively.

Key responsibilities
  • • Constructing, testing, and calibrating computer-controlled systems and automation equipment.
  • • Monitoring system performance and identifying areas for improvement or optimization.
  • • Troubleshooting and resolving technical issues related to automated production systems.
49%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Short-cycle tertiary education 39% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering associate professionals — 267 jobs including this one.

4 of 8 in shortage202522 of 30 growing2.3Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Bulgaria, Denmark, Ireland, Norway.

Longest-running shortage: Norway, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could automation engineering technician fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Persistence?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for automation engineering technician

The outlook for automation engineering technician reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could automation engineering technician change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 14 years (around 2040) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~45%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~40%
Human advantage
MOAT~50%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2045
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 49% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • assist scientific research
  • liaise with engineers
  • perform test run
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on mechanical engineering and automatic control system. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 13% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • read engineering drawings
  • inspect quality of products
  • prepare production prototypes
Automate 39% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • record test data
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 13%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 9%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Generative AI 4%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Advanced Manufacturing

Day in the life

A typical day as a automation engineering technician

09
09:00 · Morning
interpret circuit diagrams
Read and comprehend circuit diagrams showing the connections between the devices, such as power and signal connections.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
assemble mechatronic units
Assemble mechatronic units using mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical, electronic, and information technology systems and components. Manipulate and attach metals through using welding and soldering techniques, glue, screws, and rivets. Install wiring. Install drive systems, sensors, actuators, and transducers. Mount switches, control devices, coverings, and protection.
12
12:00 · Midday
assemble sensors
Mount chips on a sensor substrate and attach them using soldering or wafer bumping techniques.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
install automation components
Install the automation components according to the specifications of the circuit diagram.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
install mechatronic equipment
Install equipment used for the automation of a specific machine or device.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
maintain robotic equipment
Diagnose and detect malfunctions in robotic components and systems and remove, replace, or repair these components when necessary. Execute preventative equipment maintenance tasks, such as storing robotic components in clean, dust-free, and non-humid spaces.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
ABB RobotStudioAdaAnalytical softwareAutodesk AutoCADAVEVA InTouch HMIBentley MicroStationCC#C++CODESYSComputer aided design CAD softwareComputer aided manufacturing CAM softwareDassault Systemes CATIADassault Systemes SolidWorksDatabase softwareFANUC Robotics ArcToolFANUC Robotics Diagnostic Resource Center DRCFANUC Robotics Dual Check Safety DCS Position and Speed CheckFANUC Robotics HandlingToolFANUC Robotics iRCalibration Vision Suite
Knowledge areas
  • mechanical engineering

    Discipline that applies principles of physics, engineering and materials science to design, analyse, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems.

Cross-sector skills
  • automatic control system
  • automation technology
  • computer engineering
Essential skills
installing wooden and metal components
  • perform test run

    Perform tests putting a system, machine, tool or other equipment through a series of actions under actual operating conditions in order to assess its reliability and suitability to realise its tasks, and adjust settings accordingly.

  • test mechatronic units

    Test mechatronic units using appropriate equipment. Gather and analyse data. Monitor and evaluate system performance and take action if needed.

  • test sensors

    Test sensors using appropriate equipment. Gather and analyse data. Monitor and evaluate system performance and take action if needed.

interpreting technical documentation and diagrams
  • read engineering drawings

    Read the technical drawings of a product made by the engineer in order to suggest improvements, make models of the product or operate it.

  • interpret circuit diagrams

    Read and comprehend circuit diagrams showing the connections between the devices, such as power and signal connections.

assembling electrical and electronic products
  • assemble mechatronic units

    Assemble mechatronic units using mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical, electronic, and information technology systems and components. Manipulate and attach metals through using welding and soldering techniques, glue, screws, and rivets. Install wiring. Install drive systems, sensors, actuators, and transducers. Mount switches, control devices, coverings, and protection.

  • assemble sensors

    Mount chips on a sensor substrate and attach them using soldering or wafer bumping techniques.

using digital tools to control machinery
  • set up machine controls

    Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure.

collaborating and liaising
  • liaise with engineers

    Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.

assembling and fabricating products
  • fasten components

    Fasten components together according to blueprints and technical plans in order to create subassemblies or finished products.

assisting and supporting co-workers
  • assist scientific research

    Assist engineers or scientists with conducting experiments, performing analysis, developing new products or processes, constructing theory, and quality control.

monitoring quality of products
  • inspect quality of products

    Use various techniques to ensure the product quality is respecting the quality standards and specifications. Oversee defects, packaging and sendbacks of products to different production departments.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Analytical Thinking Attention to Detail Persistence Achievement/Effort Initiative Integrity Dependability Innovation Cooperation Adaptability/Flexibility Stress Tolerance Self-Control Independence Leadership Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of industries employ automation engineering technicians?
You'll find automation engineering technicians in a wide range of sectors, including manufacturing, automotive, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and logistics. Any industry utilizing automated production lines or robotic systems will likely have a need for these skilled professionals.
What skills are most important for success in this role?
Strong technical aptitude, particularly in electronics, mechanics, and computer programming, is essential. Problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work effectively as part of a team are also highly valued. Familiarity with Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) is often a significant advantage.
Is this a good career path for someone with a background in electronics or mechanics?
Absolutely! Your existing knowledge of electronics and mechanics provides a solid foundation. Further training in automation systems, PLCs, and computer programming can bridge the gap and make you a highly competitive candidate for automation engineering technician positions.
Automation Engineering Technician — is there a shortage in Europe?
Both, depending where. Of the 8 European countries that assessed this occupation group in 2025, 4 reported a shortage and 4 a surplus. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Automation Engineering Technician — what does it pay in the United States?
$70,760 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $47,440 to $119,320. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.