automation engineer
Snapshot
Are you fascinated by robotics and streamlining processes? As an automation engineer, you’ll be at the forefront of designing and implementing automated systems that revolutionize production and improve efficiency, minimizing human intervention and maximizing potential.
Automation engineers are vital in modern industries, focusing on the research, design, and development of automated systems. Your days will involve analyzing production processes, identifying areas for automation, and then designing and implementing solutions using industrial robotics and other technologies. You’ll be responsible for ensuring these systems operate safely, reliably, and effectively, constantly seeking ways to optimize performance and adapt to evolving needs.
- • Designing and developing automated systems and production lines.
- • Programming and configuring industrial robots and automated equipment.
- • Troubleshooting and resolving issues with automated systems.
Where this occupation is in demand
Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.
Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.
Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.
In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia and 6 more.
Longest-running shortage: Belgium, 3 years.
Select a place on the map to see its figures.
About this source›
Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.
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Could automation engineer fit you?
Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.
Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?
Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?
Do you enjoy tasks that require Innovation?
Future Outlook for automation engineer
The outlook for automation engineer reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.
How are these scores calculated?
The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.
How could automation engineer change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How could automation engineer change as AI adoption grows?
This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.
Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.
How AI may change this role
Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.
What still depends on people
- interact professionally in research and professional environments
- develop electronic test procedures
- think abstractly
Where AI may become a co-pilot
- analyse test data
- use technical drawing software
- conduct literature research
Tasks most exposed to automation
- gather technical information
- synthesise information
- record test data
Vital Signs & AI Vectors
AI Exposure Vectors
0-100%Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks
Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools
Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement
Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation
Technical Details
NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.
Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.
What people in this role usually do
Advanced Manufacturing
A typical day as a automation engineer
09 09:00 · Morning develop mechatronic test procedures
10 10:30 · Mid-morning operate open source software
12 12:00 · Midday simulate mechatronic design concepts
14 14:00 · Afternoon adjust engineering designs
15 15:30 · Late afternoon analyse test data
17 17:00 · Wrap-up approve engineering design
Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.
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engineering processes
The systematic approach to the development and maintenance of engineering systems.
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mechanical engineering
Discipline that applies principles of physics, engineering and materials science to design, analyse, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems.
- automatic control system
- automation technology
- computer engineering
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simulate mechatronic design concepts
Simulate mechatronic design concepts through creating mechanical models and performing tolerance analysis.
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design prototypes
Design prototypes of products or components of products by applying design and engineering principles.
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approve engineering design
Give consent to the finished engineering design to go over to the actual manufacturing and assembly of the product.
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gather technical information
Apply systematic research methods and communicate with relevant parties in order to find specific information and evaluate research results to assess the information's relevance, relating technical systems and developments.
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synthesise information
Critically read, interpret, and summarise new and complex information from diverse sources.
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develop electronic test procedures
Develop testing protocols to enable a variety of analyses of electronic systems, products, and components.
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define technical requirements
Specify technical properties of goods, materials, methods, processes, services, systems, software and functionalities by identifying and responding to the particular needs that are to be satisfied according to customer requirements.
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develop mechatronic test procedures
Develop testing protocols to enable a variety of analyses of mechatronic systems, products, and components.
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design automation components
Design engineering parts, assemblies, products, or systems that contribute to the automation of industrial machines.
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manage research data
Produce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be familiar with open data management principles.
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conduct literature research
Conduct a comprehensive and systematic research of information and publications on a specific literature topic. Present a comparative evaluative literature summary.
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interact professionally in research and professional environments
Show consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.
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operate open source software
Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.
Skill DNA
Work personality traits and values that define this role
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Where does automation engineer fit?
Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.
Frequently asked questions
- What kind of industries typically employ automation engineers?
- Automation engineers are in demand across a wide range of sectors, including manufacturing, automotive, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and logistics. Any industry with a significant production process is likely to benefit from automation expertise.
- What skills are most important for success as an automation engineer?
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are essential. Proficiency in programming languages (like Python, C++), robotics, PLC programming, and a good understanding of industrial processes are also crucial. The ability to work both independently and collaboratively within a team is highly valued.
- How does the role of an automation engineer contribute to workplace safety?
- A core responsibility is ensuring the safe operation of automated systems. This involves designing safety features, implementing safety protocols, and regularly inspecting equipment to prevent accidents and protect personnel.
- Automation Engineer — is there a shortage in Europe?
- Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 10 of the 16 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia and 6 more. Belgium has reported one for 3 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
- Automation Engineer — what does it pay in the United States?
- $117,750 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $76,100 to $162,070. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.