Occupation intelligence

Air Traffic Manager

Snapshot

Air traffic managers coordinate the planning of ground control, the maintenance of the aircrafts, and the handling of customers. They strive for the most efficient use of resources in directing the aircraft. They manage safety, quality, and risks in everyday work. They also plan and compare performance with other air navigation service providers.

Labour market
Shortage in Malta and 5 more countries
ELA/EURES 2025
Industry
Management & Entrepreneurship
Education
Master's or equivalent level
59%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Master's or equivalent level 28% AI exposure · 2026
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Figures cover Production and specialised services managers — 186 jobs including this one.

4 of 11 in shortage202514 of 26 growing2.5Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Romania.

Longest-running shortage: Netherlands, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source›

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

What these words mean

The four things this section reports

Reported demand
Whether employers report needing people in this job — a judgement published by a national or EU body, not a count.
Where it is heading
Which way employment in this job is expected to move over the coming years, from an official projection.
Openings
Roughly how many openings arise — from growth and from people leaving the job.
Typical pay
What people in this job typically earn where the source publishes it. Blank does not mean unpaid; it means nobody publishes it for that place.

A measure is left out when nobody publishes it for that place, rather than shown as zero.

Which way the market leans for you

In your favour
More openings than people looking — employers are competing for candidates.
Balanced
Openings and candidates are roughly matched.
Competitive
More people looking than openings — expect to compete.
Mixed evidence
Sources disagree, or the same occupation group is short in one part and oversupplied in another.

Every source resolves to one of these four, so there is a single vocabulary to learn. What differs is the evidence behind it, which is printed underneath each verdict — a measured ratio of openings to jobseekers, or an assessment published by a national body.

How this job compares with other jobs in the same country

Strong
Among the strongest in that country
Good
Stronger than most jobs in that country
Mixed
About typical for that country
Weak
Weaker than most jobs in that country

This is a rank within one country, not a score you can carry across borders — the registers behind two countries count different people, so the same number means different things in each. It is also why a job can be among the strongest in a country and still show as Competitive: it leads the field in a market that is crowded overall.

Where these come from

Every figure is published by a national statistics office, a public employment service or an EU body, and each card names its source and the period it covers. Some places are counted monthly, others assessed once or twice a year, so two places on the same map can be describing different moments — the date is always shown.

None of this predicts one person’s chances. It describes a market.

Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading (United States, Ireland, Australia, Malta, United Kingdom)
Reported demand · Typical pay · Where it is heading
Reported demand Typical pay Where it is heading
United States Not reported $148,080 2025-05 +1.2% 2024–2034 · BLS 2024-2034
Ireland Not reported — +57.4% 2023–2035 · Cedefop 2026 *
Australia Assessed as balanced Jobs and Skills Australia 2025 * — —
Malta Shortage reported ELA/EURES 2024 * — —
United Kingdom Not reported £56,779 2025-provisional —

* Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Source: Office for National Statistics, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, Open Government Licence v3.0

Do you guide students, clients or employees? Use this occupation data in your organisation.

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for air traffic manager

The outlook for air traffic manager reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future
How could air traffic manager change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 16 years (around 2042) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~60%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~30%
Human advantage
MOAT~60%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2035
2047
AI Adoption Speed:

Model-based estimate. Use it as a planning signal, not a guarantee.

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

59% Human-owned

What still depends on people

  • follow airport safety procedures
  • ensure safety in international aviation
  • train staff in navigational requirements
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on airspace system block upgrades and air traffic management. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
12% Assist

Where AI may become a co-pilot

  • perform risk analysis
  • perform market research
  • use modern electronic navigational aids
28% Automate

Tasks most exposed to automation

  • manage aeronautical information management services
  • perform data analysis
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 12%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 5%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 4%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 2%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Oct 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Management & Entrepreneurship

Day in the life

A typical day as an air traffic manager

09
09:00 · Morning
train staff in navigational requirements
Plan and conduct ground training activities and airborne instruction; apply navigational methods to mission requirements.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
ensure safety in international aviation
Communicate with national and international agencies to ensure maximum efficiency and safety in the field of aviation.
12
12:00 · Midday
follow airport safety procedures
Comply with airport safety procedures, policies and legislation to ensure a safe working environment for all employees, and to ensure the safety of passengers.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
manage aeronautical information management services
Undertake complex tasks and perform medium and high level database, desktop and GIS-related activities in order to develop quality aeronautical data sets and publications.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
manage air navigation services
Manage air navigation services; oversee financial planning and follow evolutions in aviation technology.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
use modern electronic navigational aids
Use modern navigational aids such as GPS and radar systems.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Skills & knowledge

What you need to do this work

The skills, knowledge and tools this role calls for — and the traits and rewards that come with it.

Essential skills
managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • manage aeronautical information management services

    Undertake complex tasks and perform medium and high level database, desktop and GIS-related activities in order to develop quality aeronautical data sets and publications.

  • perform data analysis

    Collect data and statistics to test and evaluate in order to generate assertions and pattern predictions, with the aim of discovering useful information in a decision-making process.

complying with health and safety procedures
  • follow airport safety procedures

    Comply with airport safety procedures, policies and legislation to ensure a safe working environment for all employees, and to ensure the safety of passengers.

  • ensure safety in international aviation

    Communicate with national and international agencies to ensure maximum efficiency and safety in the field of aviation.

operating communications equipment
  • use modern electronic navigational aids

    Use modern navigational aids such as GPS and radar systems.

performing risk analysis and management
  • perform risk analysis

    Identify and assess factors that may jeopardise the success of a project or threaten the organisation's functioning. Implement procedures to avoid or minimise their impact.

training on operational procedures
  • train staff in navigational requirements

    Plan and conduct ground training activities and airborne instruction; apply navigational methods to mission requirements.

management skills
  • manage air navigation services

    Manage air navigation services; oversee financial planning and follow evolutions in aviation technology.

conducting academic or market research
  • perform market research

    Gather, assess and represent data about target market and customers in order to facilitate strategic development and feasibility studies. Identify market trends.

Knowledge areas & Software & Technologies
Knowledge areas
  • air traffic management

    Thoroughly understand the major activities in air traffic management, such as air traffic control, air traffic flow management, and aeronautic information services.

  • celestial navigation

    The science of celestial navigation and position fixing by using specialised measuring equipment.

  • common aviation safety regulations

    The body of legislation and regulations that apply to the field of civil aviation at regional, national, European and International levels.

  • aircraft flight control systems

    The setting, features and operation of aircraft flight control systems such as flight control surfaces, cockpit controls, connections, and operating mechanisms required to control the flight direction of an aircraft.

  • airport environmental regulations

    The official regulations for environmental standards in airports as dictated by national codes for planning airport facilities and related developments. These include regulatory aspects which govern noise and environmental aspects, sustainability measures, and impacts in relation to land use, emissions, and wildlife hazard mitigation.

  • geographic information systems

    The tools involved in geographical mapping and positioning, such as GPS (global positioning systems), GIS (geographical information systems), and RS (remote sensing).

Cross-sector skills
  • geographic areas
  • statistics
Software & Technologies
Enterprise resource planning ERP softwareFlight simulation softwareReally Simple Syndication RSSAdvanced technologies and oceanic procedures ATOPAutomated radar terminal systems ARTSCenter TRACON automation systems CTASDirect-to-tool softwareEn route descent advisor EDAExpedite departure path EDP softwareFinal approach spacing tool FASTMulti-center traffic management advisor McTMATraffic management advisor TMA software
Key traits you need
Dependability Integrity Attention to Detail Stress Tolerance Cooperation Adaptability/Flexibility Leadership Independence Initiative Achievement/Effort Persistence Analytical Thinking Self-Control Concern for Others Social Orientation Innovation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
How to qualify

Path to become an air traffic manager

What it typically takes to qualify: education level, where it is a regulated profession, and where to study.

Typical education level

Master's or equivalent level

Where to study

403 programmes in 24 countries teach the core skills of this job. Plus 36 short courses that build single skills.

A few examples, taught in the language of this page:

Degree

Bachelor of Aviation Management (Professional)

Swinburne University of Technology · Australia

Vocational

Diploma of Aviation (Aviation Management)

Department of Training and Workforce Development · Australia

Degree Commercial Aviation Management

Eesti Lennuakadeemia · Estonia

Degree

BSc in Aviation Management

Dublin City University · Ireland

Short course

Airport Planning and Management

SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES · Singapore

Sources
  1. 1. Source: Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Education), CRICOS, data.gov.au, CC BY 2.5 AU. Data as at 30/09/2026. Adapted by NexPath.
  2. 2. Source: EHIS (Estonian Education Information System), Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia, open data. Data as at 26/09/2026.
  3. 3. Source: Europass Qualification Dataset Register (European Commission)
  4. 4. Source: Study with New Zealand (studywithnewzealand.govt.nz), Education New Zealand. Copyright in the material is owned by Education New Zealand (All content (c) Education New Zealand). Listings are provided by the education providers, are for information and promotional purposes only, and are not endorsed by Education New Zealand; each provider is responsible for its own content.
  5. 5. Contains information from MySkillsFuture Course Run accessed on 2026-09-28 from data.gov.sg which is made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0 (https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence)
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

For organisations

The data on this page, working for your students, clients and staff.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for an air traffic manager?
Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to make quick, decisive decisions under pressure are crucial. You'll also need excellent communication and leadership skills to effectively manage teams and coordinate with various stakeholders.
Is it common to be self-employed as an air traffic manager?
While the majority of air traffic managers work in employment roles with air navigation service providers, there are also opportunities to operate as a self-business, often providing consulting or specialized services to these organizations.
How does this role contribute to overall aviation safety?
Air traffic managers are directly responsible for implementing and enforcing safety procedures. They constantly monitor conditions, assess risks, and make adjustments to ensure aircraft separation and prevent potential incidents. Their performance significantly impacts the safety and efficiency of air travel.
Is there a shortage of Air Traffic Manager in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 10 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Lithuania and 2 more. 4 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
How much does Air Traffic Manager pay in the United States?
$144,580 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $47,760 to $191,820. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.

Sources: ESCO O*NET ELA/EURES Cedefop BLS Data updated October 19, 2026 About our data