Occupation intelligence

aerodynamics engineer

Snapshot

Are you fascinated by how air interacts with moving objects? As an aerodynamics engineer, you'll be at the forefront of designing and analyzing transport equipment, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency – from aircraft to automobiles and beyond.

Summary

Aerodynamics engineers play a crucial role in the design and development of various transport systems. Your days will involve in-depth aerodynamic analysis, using sophisticated tools and techniques to evaluate designs and ensure they meet stringent performance requirements. You’ll be involved in the entire lifecycle, from initial concept to final production, collaborating with other engineers and stakeholders to deliver innovative and effective solutions.

Key responsibilities:
  • • Conducting aerodynamic analysis and simulations to evaluate design performance.
  • • Contributing to the design of engines and engine components, optimizing for efficiency and power.
  • • Preparing technical reports for both internal engineering teams and external clients.
55%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 32% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.

10 of 14 in shortage202529 of 30 growing3.9Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia and 6 more.

Longest-running shortage: Ireland, 4 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could aerodynamics engineer fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for aerodynamics engineer

The outlook for aerodynamics engineer reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could aerodynamics engineer change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 15 years (around 2041) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~55%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~35%
Human advantage
MOAT~60%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2034
2046
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 55% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • liaise with engineers
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on engineering processes and ICT software specifications. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 16% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • use technical drawing software
  • perform scientific research
  • examine engineering principles
Automate 32% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • execute analytical mathematical calculations
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 16%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Generative AI 3%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 0%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Advanced Manufacturing

Day in the life

A typical day as a aerodynamics engineer

09
09:00 · Morning
evaluate engine performance
Read and comprehend engineering manuals and publications; test engines in order to evaluate engine performance.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
adjust engineering designs
Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.
12
12:00 · Midday
approve engineering design
Give consent to the finished engineering design to go over to the actual manufacturing and assembly of the product.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
examine engineering principles
Analyse the principles that need to be considered for engineering designs and projects such as functionality, replicability, costs and other principles.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
execute analytical mathematical calculations
Apply mathematical methods and make use of calculation technologies in order to perform analyses and devise solutions to specific problems.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
liaise with engineers
Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
1CadCam UnigraphicsAdaAlstom ESARADAlstom ESATANAltera Quartus IIAnalytical Graphics STK Expert EditionANSYS simulation softwareAutodesk AutoCADCC#C++Collier Research HyperSizerComputational fluid dynamics CFD softwareComputer aided design and drafting CADD softwareComputer-aided engineering CAE softwareComputer aided manufacturing CAM softwareCullimore & Ring Technologies SINDA/FLUINTCullimore & Ring Technologies Thermal DesktopDassault Systemes AbaqusDassault Systemes CATIA
Knowledge areas
  • engineering processes

    The systematic approach to the development and maintenance of engineering systems.

  • ICT software specifications

    The characteristics, use and operations of various software products such as computer programmes and application software.

  • mechanical engineering

    Discipline that applies principles of physics, engineering and materials science to design, analyse, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems.

  • operation of different engines

    The characteristics, maintenance requirements and operating procedures of various kinds of engines such as gas, diesel, electrical, and engines with steam propulsion plants.

Cross-sector skills
  • aerodynamics
  • CAE software
  • computer simulation
Essential skills
interpreting technical documentation and diagrams
  • read engineering drawings

    Read the technical drawings of a product made by the engineer in order to suggest improvements, make models of the product or operate it.

  • use technical documentation

    Understand and use technical documentation in the overall technical process.

performing calculations
  • execute analytical mathematical calculations

    Apply mathematical methods and make use of calculation technologies in order to perform analyses and devise solutions to specific problems.

designing industrial materials, systems or products
  • adjust engineering designs

    Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.

conducting academic or market research
  • perform scientific research

    Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

using computer aided design and drawing tools
  • use technical drawing software

    Create technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.

conducting studies, investigations and examinations
  • examine engineering principles

    Analyse the principles that need to be considered for engineering designs and projects such as functionality, replicability, costs and other principles.

collaborating and liaising
  • liaise with engineers

    Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.

testing vehicles
  • evaluate engine performance

    Read and comprehend engineering manuals and publications; test engines in order to evaluate engine performance.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Analytical Thinking Dependability Initiative Adaptability/Flexibility Stress Tolerance Achievement/Effort Persistence Innovation Cooperation Integrity Independence Leadership Self-Control Concern for Others Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of education is typically required to become an aerodynamics engineer?
A bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, or a closely related field is generally the minimum requirement. Advanced degrees (Master’s or PhD) are often preferred, especially for research-focused roles.
How does this role differ from a general mechanical engineer?
While mechanical engineers have a broader scope, aerodynamics engineers specialize in the study of airflow and its effects on moving objects. The focus is heavily on fluid dynamics and aerodynamic principles, requiring specialized knowledge and software skills.
What software tools are commonly used by aerodynamics engineers?
Common software includes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) packages like ANSYS Fluent or OpenFOAM, as well as CAD software for design and modeling. Familiarity with wind tunnel testing methodologies is also beneficial.
Aerodynamics Engineer — is there a shortage in Europe?
Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 10 of the 14 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia and 6 more. Ireland has reported one for 4 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Aerodynamics Engineer — what does it pay in the United States?
$134,830 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $88,400 to $159,060. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.