Occupation intelligence

landscape architect

Snapshot

Shape the world around us! As a landscape architect, you blend creativity and technical expertise to design beautiful and functional outdoor spaces, from parks and gardens to urban landscapes and ecological restoration projects.

Summary

Landscape architects are involved in all stages of a project, from initial concept to construction and beyond. Your days might involve site analysis, developing design concepts, creating detailed plans and specifications, collaborating with engineers and contractors, and ensuring projects meet environmental and regulatory requirements. You’ll be combining an understanding of natural systems with aesthetic principles to create harmonious and sustainable spaces.

Key responsibilities
  • • Conducting site assessments and analyzing environmental factors.
  • • Developing design concepts and preparing detailed landscape plans, including planting schemes, grading, and hardscape details.
  • • Collaborating with clients, engineers, and other stakeholders to ensure project goals are met.
57%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 29% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedBoth reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Science and engineering professionals — 274 jobs including this one.

3 of 9 in shortage20252 of 3 regulated29 of 30 growing3.9Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Bulgaria, Finland, Netherlands.

Longest-running shortage: Bulgaria, 2 years.

Where it is regulated, your qualification would need formal recognition before you could practise.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

Explore More

Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could landscape architect fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for landscape architect

The outlook for landscape architect reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could landscape architect change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 16 years (around 2042) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~55%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~30%
Human advantage
MOAT~60%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2035
2047
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 57% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • advise on landscapes
  • manage landscape design projects
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on architecture regulations and landscape architecture. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 12% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • specify landscape design components
  • design spatial layout of outdoor areas
  • design landscape schemes
Automate 29% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • provide cost benefit analysis reports
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Generative AI 12%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 7%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 1%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Cognitive Software 1%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a landscape architect

09
09:00 · Morning
develop architectural plans
Draft a master plan for building sites and landscape plantings. Prepare detailed development plans and specifications in accordance with applicable laws. Analyse private development plans for their accuracy, appropriateness, and compliance with laws.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
manage landscape design projects
Make preparations for the development of parks, recreation areas and roadside landscaping. Prepare designs, drawings and specifications for such projects and estimate the costs.
12
12:00 · Midday
advise on landscapes
Give advice on the planning, development and care of new and existing landscapes.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
design landscape schemes
Design landscaping schemes and create scale models, according to specifications and budget.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
identify customer's needs
Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
specify landscape design components
Create design components and materials which are appropriate to site, purpose and expected usage. Recommend plants and materials suitable to the scheme and within budget.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe FreeHand MXAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk 3ds MaxAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DAutodesk RevitBentley MicroStationCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteCoyote Software DynaSCAPE DesignDesktop publishing softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareESRI ArcViewGeographic information system GIS systemsLumionMcNeel Rhinoceros 3DMicrosoft Access
Knowledge areas
  • architecture regulations

    The regulations, statutes, and legal agreements existing in the European Union in the field of architecture.

  • landscape architecture

    The principles and practices used in the architecture and design of outdoor areas.

  • landscape design

    The principles and practices used in landscape design and maintenance.

  • energy efficiency

    Field of information concerning the reduction of the use of energy. It encompasses calculating the consumption of energy, providing certificates and support measures, saving energy by reducing the demand, encouraging efficient use of fossil fuels, and promoting the use of renewable energy.

  • flower and plant products

    The offered flower and plant products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

  • green building practices

    The practices involved in the design and creation of building structures in an environmentally responsible, cost effective and resource-effective way. Green building practices such as using eco-friendly construction materials complement classical building practices seeking a sustainable and high-performance building life cycle.

Cross-sector skills
  • aesthetics
  • ecology
  • green space strategies
Essential skills
designing structures or facilities
  • design spatial layout of outdoor areas

    Design the spatial layout and functional and architectural appearance of outdoor areas. Integrate green spaces, social spaces, and regulatory aspects in outdoor design.

  • design landscape schemes

    Design landscaping schemes and create scale models, according to specifications and budget.

  • integrate measures in architectural designs

    Integrate measurements, taken at sites or included in the project, into the design and drafting of architectural projects. Integrate considerations such as fire safety, acoustics, and building physics.

  • develop architectural plans

    Draft a master plan for building sites and landscape plantings. Prepare detailed development plans and specifications in accordance with applicable laws. Analyse private development plans for their accuracy, appropriateness, and compliance with laws.

advising on environmental issues
  • advise on landscapes

    Give advice on the planning, development and care of new and existing landscapes.

preparing financial documents, records, reports, or budgets
  • provide cost benefit analysis reports

    Prepare, compile and communicate reports with broken down cost analysis on the proposal and budget plans of the company. Analyse the financial or social costs and benefits of a project or investment in advance over a given period of time.

engaging with others to identify needs
  • identify customer's needs

    Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.

creating visual displays and decorations
  • specify landscape design components

    Create design components and materials which are appropriate to site, purpose and expected usage. Recommend plants and materials suitable to the scheme and within budget.

directing, supervising and coordinating projects
  • manage landscape design projects

    Make preparations for the development of parks, recreation areas and roadside landscaping. Prepare designs, drawings and specifications for such projects and estimate the costs.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Integrity Dependability Initiative Cooperation Stress Tolerance Achievement/Effort Adaptability/Flexibility Analytical Thinking Persistence Innovation Self-Control Concern for Others Leadership Social Orientation Independence
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does landscape architect fit?

This role
landscape architect This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of projects do landscape architects typically work on?
Landscape architects work on a wide variety of projects, including public parks, residential gardens, commercial developments, urban plazas, transportation corridors, and ecological restoration sites. The scale can range from small private gardens to large-scale regional planning projects.
Do I need a strong background in science to become a landscape architect?
While a strong understanding of natural sciences like botany, ecology, and hydrology is beneficial, it’s not always a prerequisite. Landscape architecture combines scientific knowledge with artistic design skills. Many programs offer opportunities to develop these scientific foundations.
What skills are most important for success in this field?
Beyond design skills, crucial abilities include strong communication and collaboration skills, problem-solving, attention to detail, and the ability to visualize and present design concepts effectively. Familiarity with design software (CAD, GIS) is also essential.
Landscape Architect — is there a shortage in Europe?
No. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a surplus was reported in 6 of the 9 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Czechia, Denmark, Greece and 2 more. 3 countries reported a shortage. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
Landscape Architect — what does it pay in the United States?
$79,660 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $50,960 to $101,220. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.
Landscape Architect — is it a regulated profession?
It is listed as a regulated profession in 12 European countries: Luxembourg, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and 8 more. The lowest qualification level required among them is EQF 6. Where a profession is regulated, a qualification earned elsewhere has to be formally recognised before you can practise. Source: EU Regulated Professions Database.