Occupation intelligence

ICT network administrator

Snapshot

Are you fascinated by the technology that connects us all? As an ICT network administrator, you'll be the guardian of data networks, ensuring smooth and secure communication for organizations of all sizes.

Summary

ICT network administrators are vital for maintaining the operational health of an organization’s data communications network. Your days will involve a diverse range of tasks, from configuring routers and firewalls to managing servers and deploying software updates. You’ll be responsible for troubleshooting network issues, implementing security measures, and ensuring the reliable flow of information across local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), intranets, and the internet. This role requires a strong technical aptitude, problem-solving skills, and a commitment to keeping networks secure and efficient.

Key responsibilities
  • • Configure and maintain network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls.
  • • Manage network security, including implementing intrusion detection systems and applying security patches.
  • • Administer servers (file servers, VPN gateways) and ensure their optimal performance.
45%
Resilience Score · 2026 (Higher is better)
Bachelor's or equivalent level 44% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Labour market

Where this occupation is in demand

Reported labour shortages and surpluses, by year. Published for occupation groups, not for individual job titles.

Shortage reportedSurplus reportedBoth reportedReported in another yearNot covered by this source

Deeper colour: reported the same way in more consecutive years.

Figures cover Information and communications technology professionals — 75 jobs including this one.

10 of 12 in shortage2025All 30 growing3.7Mopenings to 2035

In shortage: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 6 more.

Longest-running shortage: Austria, 3 years.

Select a place on the map to see its figures.

About this source

Source: ELA/EURES labour shortages and surpluses. Readings are published at occupation-group level, and cover Europe. Editions differ in annex layout and country coverage, so a change between years does not always mean the labour market changed. Countries in grey were not reported, which is not the same as being in balance.

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Find your career path and explore the science behind our recommendations.

Guiding others? See NexPath for schools and practices.
Quick fit check

Could ICT network administrator fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Analytical Thinking?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

NexFuture™

Future Outlook for ICT network administrator

The outlook for ICT network administrator reflects a balanced mix of automation exposure and durable, human-led work.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could ICT network administrator change as AI adoption grows?

This role is likely to change gradually, with AI supporting selected tasks rather than replacing the whole occupation.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 13 years (around 2039) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
~45%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP~50%
Human advantage
MOAT~45%

Illustrative scenario based on task automatability — not a forecast. Values are rounded the further ahead you look.

2026
2033
2044
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 45% Human-owned
What still depends on people
  • apply ICT system usage policies
The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on cloud technologies and cyber attack counter-measures. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 30% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot
  • forecast future ICT network needs
  • interpret technical texts
  • define firewall rules
Automate 44% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation
  • maintain internet protocol configuration
  • manage email hosting service
Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs & AI Vectors

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
AI / Machine Learning 30%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Cognitive Software 2%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 1%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

Robotic & Physical Automation 1%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v3.0 Sources: O*NET® 30.3, ESCO v1.2.1 Updated: Aug 2026

NexFuture v3.0 estimates automation exposure natively from ESCO essential-skill groups, weighted by skill mass and calibrated against expert anchors. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture Methodology White Paper for full details.

Measures automation exposure. It does not measure pay, demand, or how many jobs exist near you.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Digital Technology

Day in the life

A typical day as a ICT network administrator

09
09:00 · Morning
design computer network
Develop and plan ICT networks, such as wide area network and local area network, that connect computers using cable or wireless connections and allow them to exchange data and assess their capacity requirements.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
adjust ICT system capacity
Change the scope of an ICT system by adding or reallocating additional ICT system components, such as network components, servers or storage to meet capacity or volume demands.
12
12:00 · Midday
analyse network bandwidth requirements
Study the requirements on the transmission capacity of an ICT network or other telecommunication system.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
apply ICT system usage policies
Follow written and ethical laws and policies regarding proper ICT system usage and administration.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
define firewall rules
Specify rules to govern a set of components aiming to limit access between groups of networks or a particular network and the internet.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
forecast future ICT network needs
Identify current data traffic and estimate how growth will affect the ICT network.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Adobe AcrobatAnti-spyware softwareAntivirus softwareApache TomcatApple macOSApplication management softwareArpingAutomated installation softwareBashBentley Systems ProjectWiseBitWizard B.V. mtrBlackBerry Enterprise ServerBMC Software Control-MBMC Software Remedy IT Service Management SuiteBorder Gateway Protocol BGPB&W Port ScannerCisco Systems Cisco NetFlow Collection EngineCisco Systems Cisco Traffic AnalyzerCisco Systems CiscoWorksCisco Systems CiscoWorks LAN Management Solution
Knowledge areas
  • cloud technologies

    The technologies which enable access to hardware, software, data and services through remote servers and software networks irrespective of their location and architecture.

  • cyber attack counter-measures

    Methods, technologies and techniques used to defend (detect, monitor and recover) against cyber attacks. These cyber attacks include several attack vectors such as malware, denial of service (DoS) attacks and phishing. Intrusion prevention systems (IPS), firewall, antivirus, intrusion detection systems (IDS), cybersecurity training, backup, Information Security Management System (ISM), multi-factor authentication and employ awareness, are some examples of the methods used.

  • ICT network routing

    The processes and techniques for choosing the best paths within an ICT network through which a packet can travel.

  • ICT network security risks

    The security risk factors, such as hardware and software components, devices, interfaces and policies in ICT networks, risk assessment techniques that can be applied to assess the severity and the consequences of security threats and contingency plans for each security risk factor.

  • ICT performance analysis methods

    The methods used to analyse software, ICT system and network performance which provide guidance to root causes of issues within information systems. The methods can analyse resource bottlenecks, application times, wait latencies and benchmarking results.

  • ICT security legislation

    The set of legislative rules that safeguards information technology, ICT networks and computer systems and legal consequences which result from their misuse. Regulated measures include firewalls, intrusion detection, anti-virus software and encryption.

Essential skills
protecting ict devices
  • define firewall rules

    Specify rules to govern a set of components aiming to limit access between groups of networks or a particular network and the internet.

  • implement ICT security policies

    Implement statements, assertions or rules that specify the appropriate use and protection of the ICT assets and systems from an organisation. These ICT security policies cover topics such as data classification, password management, access control and incident response.

  • use back-up and recovery tools

    Use tools which allow users to copy and archive computer software, configurations and data and recover them in case of loss.

  • implement a virtual private network

    Create an encrypted connection between private networks, such as different local networks of a company, over the internet to ensure that only authorized users can access it and that the data cannot be intercepted.

  • implement anti-virus software

    Download, install and update software to prevent, detect and remove malicious software, such as computer viruses.

  • perform backups

    Implement backup procedures to backup data and systems to ensure permanent and reliable system operation. Execute data backups in order to secure information by copying and archiving to ensure integrity during system integration and after data loss occurrence.

setting up computer systems
  • manage ICT virtualisation environments

    Oversee tools, such as VMware, kvm, Xen, Docker, Kubernetes, and others, used to enable a virtual environments for different purposes such as hardware virtualization, desktop virtualisation, and operating system level virtualisation.

  • adjust ICT system capacity

    Change the scope of an ICT system by adding or reallocating additional ICT system components, such as network components, servers or storage to meet capacity or volume demands.

  • implement ICT network diagnostic tools

    Use software tools or components that monitor ICT network parameters, such as performance and throughput, provide data and statistics, diagnose errors, failures or bottlenecks and support decision making.

  • analyse network bandwidth requirements

    Study the requirements on the transmission capacity of an ICT network or other telecommunication system.

  • integrate system components

    Select and use integration techniques and tools to plan and implement integration of hardware and software modules and components in a system.

managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • maintain internet protocol configuration

    Apply Internet Protocol Configuration (ipconfig) to gather data on Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration values in order to identify devices and their IP addresses.

  • manage email hosting service

    Oversee the day-to-day running of a private email platform by maintaining and refining provided services, such as spam and virus protection, blocking advertisement, website redesigns and search engine optimisation.

designing ict systems or applications
  • design computer network

    Develop and plan ICT networks, such as wide area network and local area network, that connect computers using cable or wireless connections and allow them to exchange data and assess their capacity requirements.

interpreting technical documentation and diagrams
  • interpret technical texts

    Read and understand technical texts that provide information on how to perform a task, usually explained in steps.

installing and repairing electrical, electronic and precision equipment
  • install electronic communication equipment

    Set up and deploy digital and analogue electronic communications. Understand electronic diagrams and equipment specifications.

analysing business operations
  • forecast future ICT network needs

    Identify current data traffic and estimate how growth will affect the ICT network.

complying with operational procedures
  • apply ICT system usage policies

    Follow written and ethical laws and policies regarding proper ICT system usage and administration.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Analytical Thinking Dependability Integrity Cooperation Independence Initiative Stress Tolerance Persistence Adaptability/Flexibility Innovation Achievement/Effort Self-Control Concern for Others Leadership Social Orientation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of technical skills are most important for an ICT network administrator?
A strong understanding of networking concepts, TCP/IP protocols, routing protocols (like OSPF and BGP), and security principles is essential. Experience with server administration, firewall configuration, and network monitoring tools is also highly valuable.
Is this role primarily office-based, or does it involve on-site work?
While the core responsibilities are often performed in an office environment, ICT network administrators may occasionally need to be on-site to address hardware issues or perform maintenance tasks. The specific requirements can vary depending on the organization and the complexity of the network.
I'm considering a career change. What's a typical career path to becoming an ICT network administrator?
Many ICT network administrators start with a foundation in IT support or system administration. Relevant certifications and ongoing professional development are key to advancing your skills and knowledge. A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field can also be beneficial.
ICT Network Administrator — is there a shortage in Europe?
Yes. In the 2025 ELA/EURES edition, a shortage was reported in 10 of the 12 European countries that assessed this occupation group: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark and 6 more. Austria has reported one for 3 consecutive years. These assessments are published per occupation group rather than per job title.
ICT Network Administrator — what does it pay in the United States?
$73,340 a year at the median, as of 2025-05. State medians run from $39,570 to $101,750. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a United States figure and not a projection for Europe.